Thursday, August 27, 2020
Governance in the Caribbean Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Administration in the Caribbean - Research Paper Example In political measurement, the Caribbean is characterized by such nations as the republic of Guyana, Suriname and the Belize. In understanding the locale of Caribbean, this paper plans to break down the administration frameworks that are practiced inside the district with uncommon consideration regarding the job that the authoritative as well as common social orders play in improving the administration rehearses inside the area. Vote based systems have played a focal job in the cutting edge government frameworks over the globe. The arrangements of vote based system as a way of thinking inside the political government direct the legislature that is established to cook for the individuals by the individuals. This has in this way offered ascend to dynamic cooperation in administration structures and practices by common social orders and coordinated effort of these gatherings and the governing body of the popularity based nations. In this way the focal point of this paper will be on seein g how the lawmaking body and the common establishments engage in government forms inside this locale. The common social orders and establishments have come up to be extremely persuasive in issues of initiative and administrations over the globe.1 In the Caribbean area, the legislatures have not neglected to perceive the vital pretended by the council just as the common society foundations. For example, the Caribbean locale nations along with other sovereign nations found inside Africa and North America have looked for approaches to have the common society associations remembered for strategy deliberations.2 Corporate administration has increased exceptional consideration in the administration frameworks over the globe in the ongoing past. It has been concentrated with exceptional consideration, as it is seen to be an indispensable constituent in building up the suitable foundation fundamental for the acknowledgment of straightforward just as sound cash just as capital markets. The s ound administration in the organizations characterizes the degrees of financial specialist certainty made inside these nations just as deciding the degrees of liquidity inside the business sectors. 3 Nevertheless, a few locales, for example, territories inside the Caribbean district sorted out business sectors have been and keep on being beginning with frail corporate control, which requires purposeful endeavors to acknowledge administration structures, which are believable. The administration corporate has endured incredible misfortunes through degenerate exercises, under able chiefs just as other careless corporate outrages. The common social orders have subsequently come up vital in tending to these underperformances with the target of reestablishing mental soundness to government establishments, which are mindful in corporate administration. Poor administration structures as initiated by the current constitutions overseeing a considerable lot of the Caribbean states have prompte d noticeable clashes between the general population as spoke to by the common gatherings and the legislature spoke to by the military and the political class. Ground-breaking political officials just as tyrant rule describe the administration systems inside a large number of the Caribbean nations, for example, Jamaica. This hosts been prove by one get-together strength and control in parliaments inside the Caribbean area. Evaluations by the Transparency global on debasement records inside a considerable lot of the nations inside this district has been low and the general discernment by dominant part of the electorate inside the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Domestic Violence In The Book Of David Social Work Essays
Aggressive behavior at home In The Book Of David Social Work Essays Abusive behavior at home In The Book Of David Social Work Essay Abusive behavior at home In The Book Of David Social Work Essay 1. In the Book of David by Richard Gelles, there were four condition of affairss in which David s occurrence fell through the clefts of the cultural open help framework. The main parted was family unit sparing. They accomplished more to keep up the family unit together than to help the child occasions like his happens on account of family sparing approaches. The cultural laborers and council framework deciphered reasonable endeavors to plan superbly all endeavors. The cultural specialists needed to make whatever conceivable to hinder childs, in any event, when it implied seting the child s life in harm's way. Moreover, Gelles was trying to pass on that family unit sparing arrangements accomplished more exorbitantly injured children than help them. Orchestrating to Gelles the essential imperfection in the child open help framework is that it has two opposing finishes: securing kids and proceeding with family units . The second separated in the occurrence managed two anon. calls saying David was being mishandled. In any case, they were neglected and he stayed with his folks. The calls were made to the CANT Hotline expressing David Edwards was pale and scraggy and had gained a chipped cubitus. The organization other than expressed that the guardians were rough and how a more seasoned child was expelled from the spot in light of physical abuse. Besides, there were no spot visits, no development, or any checking of David Edwards. Around six hebdomads therefore, another call was made to the Hotline expressing that David was disregarding . Moreover, it was recommended that picket and thin or a hurt to the cubitus did non indicate he was in pending peril. Plus, the start of an anon. organization is typically viewed as the least reliable everything being equal. The third split in the occasion was a result of David s doctor Mr. Leather treater. The initial two visits after David was conceived were rather acceptable. He appeared to be sound and he was determining weight l ike typical. In any case, the third visit there was significant instincts of an unfortunate darling. David was under twelve lbs which implies he lost an entire lb which is uncommon at this stage. It is regularly viewed as an inability to blast which is a signifier of dismissal. Be that as it may, Dr. Leather treater thought potentially the weight recorded in the second visit was an error. In add-on, Darlene s discouragement was an imperative early admonition mark each piece great. She would state Dr. Leather treater how she felt caught at place every one of the twenty-four hours with David. In any case, he did non hold sufficient data to legitimize an intervention. As the visits proceeded, David s weight changed which was non typical for an angel. During the eighth visit, Dr. Leather expert watched a wound that was little on the upper arm of David however nil else on his natural structure. The next month he saw new Markss. They were minimal each piece great and David presently has s ome little broken blood vass to his left side lower arm. Darlene had no records to where they originated from. Last, in spite of the fact that Dr. Leather treater was concerned and planned a visit in two hebdomads he proposed they were ordinary knocks and injuries that childs get. The last and the most noticeably awful split in this occasion were non sing past conduct of the Edwards family unit. After the anon. calls, a case specialist was doled out to David Edwards. The social laborer doled out to his occurrence was non prepared great and were likely the main source of David s perish. The main social specialist was Justine Peters who was relegated to the case three yearss after the second anon. call. She was discerning that the Edwards family was a loosened occasion and had cognizance of Marie. In any case, fitting to Gelles, she guaranteed she did non want any data to meddle with an objective test . This assurance was basic on her part since she was go forthing out the develop of past conduct. Not to reference, she had some worry about David however neer told Dr. Leather expert about Marie so he was unconscious of the historical backdrop of abuse in the Edwards family. At long last, in the wake of everything that Justine knows, she did non trust David ought to be detracted from his folks. 2. The selective aim of rejoining the family unit is to help keep up the child place with the family unit rather than venturing out them to additionally puts. It is extremely easy to refute to rejoin them after an associated or archived occurrence with abuse for some grounds. There are such a large number of cases on the grounds that the meaning of abuse and negligence are dark to the point that each little thing can be viewed as abuse or dismissal. Hence, the children and their family units who need helps are non being perceived or taken consideration of. Bogus cases are go forthing departments with restricted assets and children being disregarded in light of the fact that they are non obtaining to their occurrence fast adequacy or by any stretch of the imagination. In add-on, the occasion laborer needs to think of a reasonable endeavor to offer family benefits. Notwithstanding, with the huge case tonss, the social laborer can and will non run into their motivation assignments. For this, the child and the guardians do non obtain the guide they need. In this way, having the option to better the readiness of child open help social specialists ought to be placed in show. Another activity is that the child open help framework is family unit centered rather than kid focussed. Since the childs are so youthful and can non state us what occurred or bolster themselves, the privileges of the guardians have more prominent weight. It is other than difficult to shield kids from those pejorative guardians. Not every person needs to change the way they are. These guardians may non even figure they did anything wrong. For this, they might be faltering to any kind of cure and be much progressively brutal for non having the option to see their child. On the different manus, they may look to adjust themselves yet apostatizing and travel into a similar structure. No social specialist or individual known to man can do individual change when they do nt want to. I entirely concur with Gelles that rejoining family units is easily proven wrong every piece great as shielding kids from their insulting guardians. Bing ready to try to rejoin is a decent idea in itself yet non everybody is loosened to adjust. Injurious conduct can be something that is from the days gone by or something familial and for this it can non be changed. In the occasion of Marie and Edward, Darlene manhandled Marie she despite everything kept on making it to Edward. Darlene was non responsive to change and nil was making a trip to adjust her conduct. Truly, doing the endeavor is ever something worth being thankful for to rejoin the family unit. Nonetheless, if there are no modifications or any nexus of an open door for change so the child ought to non be with the guardians. The child open help framework should be more youngster focused rather than family-focused. In the event that it was, children could be accessible for acknowledgment a lot prior in their lives when they should be cherished and sustained before they been harmed or proceed to be harmed. 3. There are five periods of modification an individual can go through. The primary stage comprises of an individual non considering their to be as a vocation and for that they do non require to change. The second stage is the place the individual or people perceive that yes there is a vocation and see modifying yet do non yet do it. The third stage is the place they choose to adjust their practices and take little stairss to fix for the fourth stage. That is the place the individual has changed and placed activities to their thoughts in the second stage. They are presently taking to participate in new exercises each piece great as growing new achievements and assaults. The fifth stage is the point at which the individual has plainly occupied with their new conduct for a little while and is resolved to keep it. Orchestrating to Gelles, numerous social laborers state they do everything they can to flexibly their guide yet the families do non hope to adjust. This is on the grounds that they are non building up a procedure to fit the adjustment with the peril rating. This is the reason Gelles says that interventions can work just on the off chance that they are coordinated to a customer s period of adjustment . On the off chance that the social specialist is uncertain of the change in practices during the rating they will neer recognize anything. For representation, when one of the social laborers in David s occurrence was looking to gracefully administrations to the family Edward would keep up cannot and expressing they were non making a trip to take David off. Be that as it may, they at any point gave in which would do them segment of the second stage where the individual perceives an occupations and considers to modify. By and by, the family neer goes past that stage and makes any endeavor or stairss to truly make something. 4. Youngster abuse and dismissal are non constrained to a specific confidence or race or ethnicity or financial position. Youngster abuse and disregard happens to a kid hapless or rich, dark or white. One of the greater part of import activities of an area specialists is the manner by which it thinks about its children. Besides, Virginia high spots parental effort and guidance each piece great as insurance for manhandled kids. Besides, there are five sorts of abuse that are perceived by Virginia: physical, sexual, enthusiastic, disregard and substance-uncovered neonates. Virginia takes on numerous activities to think about the child each piece great as the family unit engaged with any of these practices. The area of Virginia is both family unit and child centered for some grounds. Leading there is CPS who distinguish and gracefully administrations to ensure the children and proceed with the family units and thwart more distant sick treatment. They other than keep up a database of the considerable number of children and family units that were offered types of assistance for. This is useful for the children, since it helps the child from obtaining more distant abused. In add-on, since the family is in the database as of now, on the off chance that they have another child they can be looked out for and assessed not at all like the David and Marie cases. Other than for kids the
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Select Static Front page in WordPress Site
How to Select Static Front page in WordPress Site WordPress user has a great opportunity to customize their site's front. Because in Google Blogger platform we can't show specific page on landing time. Generally WordPress used for various purpose. Many user like to use one page site. In addition, WordPress e-commerce site use specific page to show the products. on the other hand, those who are interested to use WordPress as Blog then generally they shows Latest post first. This is all about selecting customization option. So in this tutorial I will show you how we can customize WordPress front page easily. Step 1Log into yourWordPressaccountand go toDashboard Step 2first go to-Appearance- Themespagefrom WordPress Dashboard. Step 3And click on theCustomizebutton next to its title. After that it will take you to WordPress Title and Tagline option page. Step 4 To change the Front page view click to expand the Static Front Page option and change any option under Front page displays by clicking on radio button. You have 2 options, either Your latest posts or select A static page. Your latest posts: If you wish to display your latest post first then select this option. But by default Wordpress will show your latest post first. A static page: After selecting static page option it will display specific static page. Step 5 After selecting A static page 2 option will visible, Front page and Posts page. Select your any page by clicking on Dropdown option. If after clicking on DropDown option not showing any page list, that means you didn't created any static page. Step 6 So after necessary changes click on Save Publish button from top of editing bar. That's all we are now able to change WordPress front page by Latest post of any static page easily. You can see the preview after necessary changes. For more further tips being with us.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Allusions Of John Milton s Frankenstein - 1847 Words
Brandon McCormick Ms. Headley English 2013 8 December 2014 Allusions to Paradise Lost in Frankenstein In the nineteenth century gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses numerous allusions within her novel that can easily be interpreted by the reader. These allusions make it easier for readers to understand the characters and compare their circumstances throughout the story. The most significant and most used was from John Miltonââ¬â¢s epic Paradise Lost. It is known that, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Paradise Lost stands alone in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries atop the literary hierarchy, and Miltonââ¬â¢s epic is clearly rooted in the history of Puritanism and in the bourgeois ideal of the individual, the ââ¬Ëconcept of the person as a relatively autonomous self-contained and distinctive universeââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Lamb 305). This book has numerous parallels that readers can easily interpret to Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein and his monster can both be identified with several characters from Paradise Lost. Among these characters are Adam, Eve, Satan, and God. Paradise Lost is even mentioned in the novel, after the monster that Victor creates reads the epic as if it was a history book. The Creature states, ââ¬Å"But Paradise Lost excited different and far deeper emotions. I read it, as I had read the other volumes which had fallen into my hands, as a true history. It moved every feeling of wonder and awe that the picture of an omnipotent God warring with his creatures was capable of excitingâ⬠(Shelley 124). He is ableShow MoreRelatedThe Themes Of Allusions In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1096 Words à |à 5 Pagesconversation is chiefly remarkable for the summariness of its allusions and the rapidity of its transitions. Before one of them is half through a sentence the other knows his meaning and replies. ... His mental lungs breathe more deeply, in an atmosphere more broad and vastâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Mary Shelley was a young and brilliant author and woman, who if allusionist was a career path, sheââ¬â¢d be a trailblazer. Although she has an almost imp eccable hand at allusions, why does she use them? Was it because of her youth in lifeRead MoreFrankenstein: Allusions1112 Words à |à 5 PagesGuffey English 100 13 November 2012 Frankenstein: Into the Depths of Allusions An allusion is a figure of speech that is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, or literary work. These allusions are typically used by an author who intends to make a powerful point without the need to explain it. Mary Shelley s Frankenstein provides many examples of allusion s. She connects the story of ââ¬Å"Prometheusâ⬠, Coleridge s Rime of the Ancient Mariner, and Milton s Paradise Lost to her own novel toRead MoreAllusions Vs. Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1520 Words à |à 7 PagesAllusions to Paradise Lost in Frankenstein In the classic gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley creates numerous allusions, or references to another work, to John Miltonââ¬â¢s epic, Paradise Lost. Allusions can be interpreted differently by each individual, and do not have absolute meanings. They are indirect, which means that the author does not specifically mention the book or epic that he or she is referencing to. Though in Frankenstein, Mary Shelley directly mentions Miltonââ¬â¢s Paradise Lost atRead MoreBeating At The Heart Of Paradise Lost Lies A Common Theme1106 Words à |à 5 PagesHis omniscient presence. Stemming from this capacity to create life with an overarching lens, He creates the most favorable outcome for his creations. Contrary to Miltonââ¬â¢s Godââ¬â¢s all-knowing perspective when creating Adam, in Frankenstein, Mary Shelley estranges Victor Frankenstein from his humanity during his creation of his monster. This validates that man should not play God because man does not have the vision to fully understand his own actions, leading to chaos and violence when he attempts toRead MoreGood Intentions And Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1834 Words à |à 8 PagesIntentions and Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein Throughout history, there are many examples of noble intentions turning into horrendous actions, such as Cesare Borgiaââ¬â¢s idea of unifying Italy turning into a manââ¬â¢s desperate grab for power. Probably the most influential time periods that stand as a shining example of noble intentions turning into horrible actions is the early 1800ââ¬â¢s with the French revolution, radicalism in Europe, and the clash political beliefs. Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein echoes with examplesRead MoreMetamorphoses Within Frankenstein14861 Words à |à 60 PagesThe Critical Metamorphoses of Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein You must excuse a trif ling d eviation, From Mrs. Shelleyââ¬â¢s marvellous narration ââ¬â from th e musical Frankenstein; or, The Vamp ireââ¬â¢s Victim (1849) Like Coleridgeââ¬â¢ s Ancient Mariner , who erupts into Mary Sh elleyââ¬â¢s text as o ccasionally and inev itably as th e Monster into Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s lif e, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometh eus passes, like night, from land to land and w ith stang ely ad aptable powers of speech
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Questions On Open Ended Questions Essay - 2439 Words
There are many techniques to asking a question. Open ended questions where we are wanting many details from the person or closed ended questions where we simply just need a yes or a no answer. Funnel questions are where we need to weed out and focus on finding the exact information we are looking for. We need to Probe the person and really think about what we are asking for in hopes of getting a specific answer. There are also rhetorical questions where we donââ¬â¢t really need an answer at all. When asking a personal question it is extremely important to be considerate and use the proper method of questioning to get the best result. When we know the person is sharing something of a personal nature we want to ask an open question where they feel safe and encouraged to share what they feel comfortable sharing. When the topic is that of a sensitive nature we donââ¬â¢t want to ask yes or no questions or risk being too blunt and possibly offend the person. We also donââ¬â¢t want to probe someone for one part of information we were after and become distracted or seem uninterested with the rest of the things they have to say. The idea is to be open, caring empathetic. Everyone loves to talk about themselves, however, being able to assess the situation and knowing how far you can go with someone is a great skill to develop. The questions I planned to ask were pretty basic. Where did you grow up? Who was in your family? If you could, is there anything you would go back and change aboutShow MoreRelatedOpen Ended Questions in Research796 Words à |à 3 Pagesquestionnaire that focuses on open ended questions the main concern should be on determining the way the responses will be quantified. Open ended questions are often used in research to clarify closed questions or as a means of generating ideas. In both cases it is generally assumed that the longer and more detailed the response to an open ended question the better (Graziano et al, 2000). However, relatively little is known about the effect of factors such as question wording or questionnaire designRead MoreWhy I Use Open Ended Questions1137 Words à |à 5 Pagesused open ended questions by asking what the problem is that she wanted to discuss. I asked, ââ¬Å"What kind of issues is Rufus having?â⬠within in the first eleven seconds. I also asked if there were any other issues with this student at about fifteen seconds. In addition, I continued to ask questions in order truly understand the issues. I did wait for a response to each of my questions but a couple of times she interrupted me. Around one minute and forty-five seconds, I was asking a question butRead MoreAp English Open Ended Questions For Exa5 390 Words à |à 22 Pagesï » ¿AP ENGLISH OPEN ENDED QUESTIONS FOR EXAMINATIONS (Question 3) Sample Question 1: In some works of literature the insanity (or a period of insanity) of a main character plays a central role. Choose a novel or play of literary merit and write an essay in which you discuss the mental illness of a central character and the specific ways in which that characterââ¬â¢s illness relates to the larger themes of the work. Avoid plot summary. Sample Question 2: ââ¬Å"The struggle to achieve dominance over others frequentlyRead MoreEvaluation Of The Interview Protocol Consisted Of Closed And Open Ended Questions1738 Words à |à 7 PagesInstrumentation The following instruments were utilized within the study: semi-structured interviews consisting of closed and open-ended questions and NVivo. NVivo is a software program that provides rigorous analysis of qualitative data, thus allowing the researcher to obtain in-depth knowledge pertaining to the responses of each participant. The interview protocol consisted of face-to-face interviews within an Applewood elementary school office and during a predetermined time provided by theRead MoreUsing The Method Ipa Is It Favors Open Ended Questions With The Individual s Experiences1484 Words à |à 6 Pagestopic as personal as changes in meaningful occupation, using the method IPA is going to enhance the researchers ability to complete an in-depth analysis in order to understand the individualââ¬â¢s experiences. An advantage of IPA is it favors open-ended questions with the view of gaining detailed descriptions about individuals lived experiences. It is frequently used in research concerned with identity and the individualââ¬â¢s sense of self as it favors in-depth analysis into important life experiencesRead MoreData Collection Tool Used For Information About Individuals791 Words à |à 4 Pagesways is by printed questionnaire, over the telephone, by mail, in person, by diskette, or on the web. However, the information is collected through the use of standardized procedures. This is to ensure that every participant is asked the same question in the same way (uniform). It entails asking the participants for information in a structured format. Notably, the participants being surveyed may be representing themselves or their organization depending on what is being asked. They may also focusRead MoreTeaching At Basingstoke College Of Technology And Teaching Gcse Math s And Functional Skills1473 Words à |à 6 Pagesworkers with sound Functional Skills - they are essential skills that are genuinely in demand. With good Functional Skills our students will have the ability to draw on a bank of transferable skills to help them succeed in all areas of life. The question has always been asked, was it a good idea that Key Skills became Functional Skills? The underpinning Functional Skills standards look very similar to those from the Key Skills qualificationsââ¬â and that is because they have been taken from a combinationRead MoreProject Management Interview Protocol.1650 Words à |à 7 PagesInterpretations of Project Management: 1. How would you define project management? (Open-ended) 2. Why did you decided to become a project manager? (Open-ended) 3. What personal qualities do you feel are required to be an effective project manager? (Closed-ended) 4. From 1 ââ¬â 10, how would you rate project management as a career? (Closed-ended) 5. What is the most stressful aspect of being a project manager? (Closed-ended) Technical Competences and Methodologies: 6. How do you go about allocatingRead MoreAn Interview That Mark Safarkis, A Serial Killer Essay1636 Words à |à 7 Pagesused. This paper will examine techniques used throughout the interview such as: verbal following, close-ended questions, open-ended questions, paraphrasing, summarizing and remaining soler. Verbal Tracking Verbal tracking or verbal following is when the interviewer is following what the interviewee is saying (Ivey Allen, 2016, p. 102). The interviewer must not be off topic and the questions asked should be relevant to what the interviewee is talking about (Ivey Allen, 2016, p. 102). DuringRead MoreEssay On How To Gather Data780 Words à |à 4 Pagesdefining issues, the questions are created. The questions should be design to its simplest using the methods of open-ended questions, close ended question and the use of the Likert scales. Open-ended questions begin with ââ¬Å"what, why, who etc.â⬠And there are two types of open-ended questions, the narrow open-ended or the board open-ended questions. However, in this survey the narrow open-ended questions were used to gather the data. While, in close ended questions the only answers to question like that is
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 2891 Words
Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder Introductory Psychology Psych 1101 - Spring Semester 2015 B. Moser March 30, 2015 Karen C. Lewis Abstract Imagine your worst nightmare. Now imagine your worst nightmare relived over and over again, but never being able to get away from the intruding thoughts about it or flashbacks from it. For someone with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, this is the everyday hell that they encounter. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD, is a silent attacker that at one time was thought to only affect soldiers. But after years of research, doctors began to discover that it was not just limited to soldiers. In fact, PTSD affects people from all walks of life- adults as well as children can become victims. Menâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Of these trauma survivors up to 20% develop PTSD. Put another way, approximately 13 million Americans- 5% of the population suffers from PTSD at any given time.(Goulston, 2008 ) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder acquired when a person becomes a victim of some form of trauma. Trauma can come in the form of experiencing natural disaster s such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, or floods. Personal traumas such as being robbed, assaulted, raped, physically or sexually abused, or tortured can cause PTSD. Those who have suffered extreme illness such as Cancer and AIDS may experience it. And even those who have watched their loved ones suffer through extreme illnesses can succumb to the disorder. They suffer what is called a secondary trauma. It has even been recently discovered that someone viewing media coverage of a traumatic event can even get PTSD. There were people viewing the live coverage of the 9/11 attacks in 2001, that triggered the same types of emotional and physical responses as if they were physically at Ground Zero! Naturally, those who have served in the military- especially those who have survived wars and gone to combat, are highly at risk for PTSD. So what exactly is a trauma? When we think of the word trauma we often think of something horrendous, something horrible or really, really bad. But wh at actually constitutes something as a trauma and not just a normal everyday
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Ghandi Essay Research Paper After preparing for free essay sample
Ghandi Essay, Research Paper After fixing for a long twenty-four hours of film observation I reluctantly put the first tape in to the VCR. I was armed with a bottle of H2O, a vegetarian sandwich, and a pillow. I figured these supplies would acquire me through the first half. When it was all said and done I realized that the film was exceeding. Besides being a small on the long side the move, # 8220 ; Ghandi # 8221 ; was in deepness, gratifying and realistic. Even though I complained I found that this film was really good. I would urge it to anyone. I have seen films that are short and don # 8217 ; t seem to explicate anything. This film is nil like that! For being over three hours long this film better have gone into item about Ghandi. After watching it I feel like I know a batch more about him even though I have read about his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Ghandi Essay Research Paper After preparing for or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I truly liked how the film depicted all of the of import parts of history, such as, protests, authorities meetings, and the fasting. I besides enjoyed how the film really told you when and where the film was set. This gave me an thought of the political relations at certain times, and in certain topographic points. An in deepness will ever maintain me gazing at the screen. The manner that this film showed Ghandi in his early old ages made my sing possible. I enjoyed the film, # 8220 ; Ghandi, # 8221 ; because I could associate the film to Trapa bicorniss that have happened to me in my unrecorded. I truly related to all of the constabulary ferociousness that occurred throughout the film because late many of my friend s fell victim to patrol ferociousness during protests at the democratic national convention in Los Angeles. I can besides associate to some of the favoritism that Ghandi experienced because I have been discriminated non for the colour of my tegument, but the colour of my hair and the people I choose to tie in with. Another thing that I can associate to in this film is how Ghandi and his followings make their ain apparels. I enjoy doing some of my ain apparels, unlike Ghandi I do non whirl my ain fabric. Bing able to associate to this film made it a more gratifying experience. Finally, the most of import thing about the film is that it was realistic. The fact that everything in the film was credible made it a good film. When the soldiers shot the guiltless dissenters I found it realistic because of the guns they used and they manner that they were lined up. I besides noticed that the garments the people were have oning looked reliable. The most of import item I noticed that seemed realistic was the scene. You merely can # 8217 ; t state that this was a film. Small things like these truly make it seem that the film was really go oning right in forepart of your eyes. As I reflect on this brilliant gesture image, # 8220 ; Ghandi, # 8221 ; I realize that it was in deepness, gratifying, and realistic. This film truly showed Ghandi at every minute in his life. I besides found that I could associate to parts of Ghandi # 8217 ; s life. As I conclude, I would wish to advert that I truly admire Ghandi # 8217 ; s dovish manner of life.
Wednesday, April 8, 2020
To Comprehend The Unfaltering Love Of Victor Frankl, We Must Essays
To comprehend the unfaltering love of Victor Frankl, we must understand his circumstances. There is no way we can step into his shoes to experience his tragedies, but his vivid descriptions help us vicariously relive his tribulation. He opens a window into his world, and we can actually see the scenes he paints for us. ?The accompanying guards kept shouting at us and driving us with the butts of their rifles,? he says (348). It is difficult to put ourselves in his position of despair. Being forced to do things, in abominable conditions, against our will when our lives depend on it is not something we, as modern Americans, know much about. It may be more difficult to understand how he keeps his hope alive. Frankl clings to the one thing even the Nazis could not take away from him. The love for his wife was a bond even death could not erase. ?There was no need for me to know; nothing could touch the strength of my love, my thoughts, and the image of my beloved,? Frankl writes (349). I think it is wonderful how he can recall his wife's face amidst the chaos around him. He exhibits great discipline in a place of desolation. He has an optimistic approach to the hardships of the day. When the others are moping about, he still thinks about her. In addition, his thoughts take him away from any physical pain he may be experiencing. Even though he is lovelorn, he has the ability to drift to another world though his love (349). What words can describe a love like Frankl's? John Alan Lee writes a typology on different kinds of love. Looking at a few types, we can see qualities that characterize Frankl's love. A touch of eros is apparent, because Frankl can remember what his wife looks like. He describes her smile and look. ?Her look was then more luminous than the sun which was beginning to rise? (Frankl 348). Maybe when they first saw each other, there was a physical attraction. It was probably not an infatuation with looks, because he imagines a conversation with her. They had a very strong relationship, so it is dissimilar to eros in that respect. Furthermore, it would definitely not have ludic qualities that are more fleeting (Lee 302-303). Storge love would most likely be the closet type to their love. Lee describes falling into storgic love, ?with the passage of time and the enjoyment of shared activities? (305). He also mentions how some people based their love on friendship and companionship. I believe this is the love Frankl and his wife felt when they were together. ?A man who has nothing left in this world still may know bliss, be it only for a brief moment, in the contemplation of his beloved? (Frankl 348-349). Even when they were separated from each other, it was a sweet love that Frankl had to get him through that incorrigible time. Also characterized by storgic love, is the incredible strength of the bond. Even when the lovers are apart from each other, it does not stress the relationship as much as other types. Lee gives us the example of Ulysses and Penelope (305). Even though Ulysses had not seen his wife in ten years and had been told she was dead, he still used all his strength to get back home. I am of the opinion that Frankl's love for his wife was this strong. It did not matter whether his wife was dead or not. ?Had I known then that my wife was dead, I think that I would still have given myself, undisturbed by that knowledge, to the contemplation of her image...? (Frankl 349). The love was truly admirable that they had for each other. At the same time, I do not think their love was a mania. He did not experience despair from her absence; instead, it gave him hope. However, if we throw in a bit of agape love, I think this well describes different aspects of Frankl's great love for his wife. Lee defines agape as, ?a generous, unselfish, giving of oneself? (309). The affection Frankl and his wife had for each other was probably like this. I can imagine him doing little things around the house for her that showed how much he cared. It was certainly a love they shared equally. Finally, it would seem to me Frankl's noble love was scarce. Working in the cold ditches everyday must have psychologically then physically killed many men. Those who
Monday, March 9, 2020
Ostomy Essays
Ostomy Essays Ostomy Essay Ostomy Essay November 27, 2007 My Experience Wearing an Ostomy Bag At the beginning of this assignment my first reaction was to not wear the ostomy bag and write a paper on why I did not want to wear it. But when I sat down and thought about I could not think of a single good reason why not to wear it. Working in nursing homes and hospitals you take care of a lot of patients with ostomy bags and you wonder what life would be like if that were you but just like that the thought is gone and you canââ¬â¢t imagine it. Cutting out the stoma size on the sticky paper was harder than I thought it would be, the paper is tuff and hard to cut in a straight circle. The chocolate pudding and applesauce that was inserted into the bag helped make the experience even more realistic. After having my ostomy bag placed on by one of our instructors I kind of forgot about it. Luckily I had on a large white shirt so nobody could see the imprint of the bag. Once I left school I had some errands to take care of and decided that I would just have to go to the grocery store with the bag in place. While walking threw the grocery store I noticed that the bag had a little gas and was starting to grow. Buy the time I reached the check out counter my white shirt was covered in chocolate and applesauce. Wearing the ostomy bag was a good learning experience. I feel that all nursing students should have to wear one. It gives you the opportunity to walk in your patients shoes. The next time I have a patient with an ostomy bag or any type of assistive device, I will be able to reflect back on my experience and have more empathy for what the patient is going threw.
Friday, February 21, 2020
Incentive Plans Paper (Human Resources Management College Course) Research
Incentive Plans (Human Resources Management College Course) - Research Paper Example Incentives like bonuses, commissions and pay hikes are some of the examples of motivators in monetary terms. Recognition is an example of non monetary benefit (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart & Wright, 2007). The automotive industry is a highly competitive industry and selling cars to customers is a difficult task. Customers target those products which provide them with quality at a minimum cost, so the company tries to provide the customers with products of best quality and best cost. In the same manner each company wants to be profitable and attain a sustainable growth. The best strategy adopted by the companies is to use the motivational strategy, like incentive plans providing the workers with rewards in order to attain the company goals and objectives (Noe, 2006). In exchange for longer working hours and top performances even without the job security the employees demand the company to provide them with comfortable working conditions, more control over their work, several training and development activities and so on. In the same manner Toyota also offers its employees steady amount of work and tries to make the efficient use of the best workers and the company also offers the employees bonuses to attain the referral work. Along with this the company also offers monetary benefits to the workers for attaining the targets and making the company reach its goals (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart & Wright, 2007). The bonuses help the workers for representing Toyota with higher quality, integrity and also the workmanship. Providing incentives based on the achievement of the target is attached to the objectives of the organization. The company provides the employees with incentives in attaining a fixed level of sales and does so through a system whereby by attaining that level the employees are further incentivized for the higher sales objectives (or sales targets), in other words working towards greater profitability. The
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
American dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
American dream - Essay Example The early colonists took religion very seriously and believed it defined their individuality. The Puritans along with the Pilgrims and Quakers all wanted to leave England to re-establish their religious practice. England and the Puritans had different beliefs about how Christianity should be practiced and this difference of opinion is what drove the Puritans to head for America. England wanted to make changes and give a new lease of life to Christianity. The Puritans perceived things entirely differently and believed that the modifications England wanted to make to their religion would bring about great misfortune. The New World would bring great blessings from God to the Puritans if they dug their heels into the American soil. One of the things that is not made known by many history books is that a lot of people that came to America eventually went back to their homeland. "Given that people generally came to this country because of intolerable conditions in Europe, this implies that they found life here, whether in the teeming slums of New York or the freezing prairies of North Dakota, even worse" (Locke, 2002). The American dream has not changed significantly in view of the fact that, everyone is still seeking that perfect life. Although, since the early 1900's there have been many alterations to the American dream.
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
The criminal history of Richard Ramirez
The criminal history of Richard Ramirez California was terrorized in the mid-1980s by a serial killer proclaimed the Night Stalker by the media. The over a dozen victims of this killer didnt understand nor question the underlying criminological underpinnings of these acts and his bizarre courtroom outbursts were fodder for a sensationalizing media that is attracted to gruesome details. The prosecutor Deputy District Attorney Phillip Halpin provided a lay assessment of his mental state by commenting on his latest outburst after receiving a sentence of death, . . . [Ramirez] is a pathetic human being who is grasping at some structure in his life . . . (Court, 1989, p.1). While albeit Halpin was a skilled prosecutor in maneuvering the legal system and obtaining a satisfactory outcome for the State of California, he certainly is not qualified to make sociological or psychological prognostications. The combination of social and behavioral science makes attempts to explain the interaction between criminal and society through criminological theories, numbering more than a dozen (DeMelo, 2001, p.5). The explanation of vicious acts of torture, rape and murder may defy explanation but the question of why? persists and some light may be shed by reviewing the life experiences and their manifestations through criminal activity through one of these theories. Richard Ramirez was born in 1960 in Texas and spent his youth in El Paso (Mayo, 2008, p.281). The childhood of Ramirez was unremarkable but at an early age he began to experiment with drug, mainly marijuana and glue sniffing. His fascination with death began at the hands of his cousin a Viet Nam veteran that related tales of raping, torturing and killing Vietnamese women during his tour of duty by showing the teenage Ramirez Polaroid photographs of the victims and the sadistic results of his actions (Mayo, 2008, p.281). The tales of his exploits in Southeast Asia may have been embellished and the graphical and sadistic acts may or may not have been true, but he did introduce his teenage cousin to truly violent behavior. Ramirez was reported to be only a few feet away from his cousin when he shot and killed his wife, providing a live demonstration of the sadistic and violent behavior he had bragged about (Mayo, 2008, p.281). These anecdotal reports of an early introduction to violent sexual torture killing may or may not be entirely factually accurate, however the witnessing of his cousins murderous act are attributed to whetting his appetite for such acts of unconscionable violence and depravity. Ramirez became a loaner and a drifter and moved to Los Angeles where he started to build a criminal record. He committed burglary and auto theft to support his drug habit that had progressed include cocaine as well as his use of marijuana and reports of other drugs as well for which is also was arrested for possession (Mayo, 2008, p.281). It was reported by his sister Rosa Flores that he used harder drugs such as PCP and phencyclidine hydrochloride and suffered epileptic seizures periodically (Satanic, 1985, p.1). Ramirez had an extensive arrest record for these petty crimes but did not exhibit any personal tendencies toward violence. This all changed in May of 1984. A young Vietnamese-American girl, Mei Leung, was found murdered and hanging over a pipe in the basement of her apartment and it was later determined that she had been sexually assaulted (Worth, 2009, p.2). She was walking home form school with her brother engaged in an argument as to who would take the elevator and who would take the stairs, Mei elected to take the stairs and was found a half hour later raped and murdered. The suspect was described as a thin Caucasian male with shaggy brown hair parted in the middle wearing a brown leather jacket (Worth, 2009, p.2). This case initially generated publicity but went unsolved. The first murder for which Ramirez was convicted occurred nine months latter. This was the killing of the 79 year old Jennie Vincow found in her Los Angeles apartment with her throat slashed (Worth, 2009, p.2). Ramirez had entered the apartment at night and burglarized the home before raping and killing the elderly occupant. This pattern of entering at night and raping the female occupants and killing the males took on a macabre aspect when Ramirez began leaving behind satanic symbols either scrawled in the victims blood or carved into the victims bodies (Satanic, 1985, p.1). After several similar violent murderous incidents the unknown at the time assailant was dubbed The Night Stalker by the police and fueled the local media frenzy. Ramirez continued on his nightly exploits amassing more than thirteen murder victims that he would be eventually convicted of killing and numerous other counts of rape, attempted murder, aggravated assault, ninety criminal allegations proven in court (C ourt, 1989, p.1). The city of Los Angeles was truly terrorized by the serial killer and when reports possibly linking the same killer to the Bay Area, the near panic spread statewide. The police were finally able to link Ramirez to the killings through a finger print left at one of the crime scenes matching those form Ramirezs extensive arrest record (Chambers, 1985, p.1). The officials promptly released his photograph as a suspect in the Night Stalker killings and less than twenty four hours later he was cornered by an angry mob in East Los Angeles. Ramirez was arrested before most likely being beaten to death by the crowd of more than one hundred when he either boasted or spontaneously confessed by stating, . . .I did it . . . you know . . you guys got me, the Stalker . . . (Mayo, 2008, p.282). These bizarre and spontaneous outbursts would signify the entire court proceedings and his subsequent encounters with authorities, at his initial hearing he shouted, Hail Satan and flashed a pentagram, a satanic symbol, to the gathered media just prior to his lawyers entering a not guilty plea with the court (Chambers, 1985, p.1). A four year trial followed culminating in Ramirez being convicted of thirteen murders and was sentenced to death in the California gas chamber, who reacted with an inaudible statement to the court ending with the exclamation, . . . Lucifer dwells within us all. . . (Court, 1985, p.1). He concluded with the rant, You dont understand. You are not expected to. You are not capable of it. I am beyond your experience. I am beyond good and evil. Legions of the night, night breed. Repeat not the errors of the Night Prowler and show no mercy. I will be avenged. (Court, 1985, p.1) He concluded his courtroom diatribe by answering reporters queries as to his impressions of his fate by stating that, . . . its no big deal . . . Im going to Disneyland . . . (Court, 1985, p.1). His taunting of victims and their families by his cavalier attitude was further exemplified when a San Francisco detective went to interview him regarding several unsolved Bay Area murders that had been more recently linked to him through DNA evidence. San Francisco Police homicide Inspector Frank Falzon was escorting Ramirez to a holding cell when he smiled with his near toothless grin and chided, Hey Falzon, I bet youd love to know about those two old ladies wouldnt you? (Worth, 2009, p.1). Inspector Falzon later surmised that Ramirez was referring to Christina and Mary Caldwell whose mutilated bodies were discovered in their Telegraph Hill apartment in February of 1985. During the course of the trial it was uncovered that Ramirez was infatuated with satanic worship and imagery. It was uncovered that his favorite music was from the 1979 AC/DC album Highway to Hell and fancied himself the Night Prowler from the song of the same name on the album (Mayo, 2008, p.282). There are reports of attending satanic services in East Los Angeles but these are unsubstantiated (Satanic, 1985, p.1). What can be garnered from the reported facts and evidence presented that Ramirez was highly sociopathic and his propensity for sadistic cruelty, sexual deviation, and murderous tendencies almost defy explanation. There begins the difficult task of trying to assess the why? and fit this into a relevant criminological theorem to attempt to explain this abhorrent behavior. The beginning of the study of psychology followed the advent of modern criminal theory by nearly a century. Regarding criminal behavior prior to the latter part of the eighteenth century the actions of an individual was deemed as the totality where harsh punishment was meted out to deter others from following in the ill-advised ways (Hollin, 2002, p.145). The Classical School of criminological theory originates with the writing of Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham following the human rights and free will movements that coincided with the advent of the Declaration of Independence reflecting the contemporary progressive thought of the era (DeMelo, 2001, p.7). The free will approach was supplanted in the later part of the nineteenth century with the Positive School of thought, were Positivists saw behavior determined by biological, psychological and social traits, meaning that certain individuals were just born bad (DeMelo, 2001, p.8). This was also reflected in the growing field of ex perimental psychology that was in its infancy describing all human behavior in much the same manner (Hollin, 2002, p.146). The behaviorist led by Skinner in the 1930s felt that human interactions were governed by environmental setting and consequences (Hollin, 2002, p.146). This is similar to the Chicago School that sees the surroundings and social disorganization as the precursors to criminal behavior and as byproducts of an individuals upbringing and social environment (DeMelo, 2001, p.9). This nature versus nurture argument is seen throughout the evolving criminological theories, seeing crime as a manifestation of greater societal ills or socioeconomic inequalities, and modern feminist theory is interjected into the fray. These competing theories often fall short of exactly determining the precise why? for the high degree of violence exhibited by Ramirez. The Positive Theory would expound that Ramirez was just born bad, wired wrong and almost preordained for a life of crime. The influence of drugs in his life may have contributed to this and using the Chicago school with the social ills may be used to explain the influence of his cousin to develop a new norm within the mindset of Ramirez. The criminal history of Ramirez is signified by a disjointed leap from petty thief and drug abuser to serial killer. Unlike the need for a triggering event that sets off the mass killer to embark on a rampage leaving scores of dead in their wake, the serial murder begin a slow progression of amassing victims in a methodical and systematic approach (Dietz, 1986, p.483). This is contrasted with the Sensational Homicide theory where news reports of the killings begin to influence the turn of events, like the Manson Family killings of the late 1960s were the perpetrators achieve a cult hero status (Dietz, 1986, p.489). The progression of the criminal history of Ramirez would follow the Sensational Homicide theory, but also have elements of the serial killer as well. But where the typical serial killer such as John Wayne Gacy or Ted Bundy kept within the social norms during their non-killing activities, Ramirez remained a social outcast living as a transient on the fringes of society (Dietz, 1986, p.483). Ramirez is believed to have not begun his murderous ways until he first raped, murdered and mutilated Mei Leung in 1984 almost a decade after witnessing his cousins murderous act at the culmination of his tutelage of his young cousin in sexual violence. The criminological theory needs to fit the sudden flip of the switch that begat Ramirezs murderous undertaking with no prior violent incidents. Many of the criminological theories involve isolation from society and the economic benefits, seeing society as stratified between the haves and the have nots driving youths to delinquency and into the criminal justice system. This may be used to explain why a young Hispanic in El Paso with middle class parents may devolve into drug abuse and petty crimes associated with supporting his habit. However there is little foundation in the criminological theories that can be used to explain the veering into the fascination with the occult and basing ones criminal actions on perceived satanic content of rock music. This is abhorrent behavior far beyond the norm that is used to explain most crimes. Ramirez was demonstrable self delusional seeing himself as an outsider aligned with Satan embarking on near religious undertaking. Serial killers and mass murderers defy normal explanations, it would be akin to finding a universal theory that could explain the exploits of Hitler or Stalin whose ri se to power was based upon the systematic extermination of an entire race of people. These are extreme examples of criminal behavior that is a very, very rare occurrence and as in all mass, serial or spree killers can only be viewed as a perfect storm of internal ill will, missed opportunities by society to deter them from their aspirations, and a progression of murderous behavior that was only stopped through fortunate turns of events that lead to their police apprehension. Richard Ramirez has managed to gain a near mythic reputation from his sadistic murderous activities. He is viewed as a cult anti-hero along with Charles Manson succeeding in gaining notoriety. While no criminological theory reflects the need for attention and fame through criminal activity, perhaps a limited theory could be developed to explain these rare instances. Deputy Prosecutor Halpin may have made the correct off the cuff assessment, maybe Ramirez is just a pathetic human being . . . grasping for some structure in his life . . . defying all other explanation.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Corporate Bankruptcy Essay -- Business Management
Corporate Bankruptcy Building a successful business is very difficult and when doing so some may encounter financial hardship. The law has established a process that can help rescue businesses. This is called bankruptcy. What is bankruptcy to a company? How does bankruptcy rescue businesses? The reader will understand the meaning of bankruptcy to a corporation, be familiarized with types of proceedings, and identify with businesses that have been rescued by bankruptcy proceedings. Bankruptcy is a federal system of statutes and courts which permits persons and businesses which are unable to pay debtors or in some cases face potential insolvency, to place their financial responsibilities under the control of the bankruptcy court (www.law.com). The way this works is that when the business's debts exceed its assets or is unable to pay, the business can file a petition with the bankruptcy court. This called filing for voluntary bankruptcy. If a business does not file for bankruptcy the unpaid creditors can file an "involuntary" petition to force the business into bankruptcy (www.law.com). It is better and most common for businesses for file voluntary bankruptcy (www.law.com). There are three types of petitions: Chapter 7, Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 (www.law.com). The most popular is for business to petition is under Chapter 7 (www.law.com). In Chapter 7, businesses are appointed a trustee by the court (www.law.com). The trustee is like a financial wizard. The trustee counts up the businesses assets with the plans of keeping them from the bankruptcy, pays debts the business owes with paying taxes first (www.law.com). The trustee then focuses on paying secured debts such as mortgages and lastly unsecured debts (www.law.com). Then the court officially declares the business bankrupt and discharges the unpayable debts, this is a lost for the creditors (www.law.com). Filing a bankruptcy petition will suspend all existing legal actions like foreclosure and other imposition of judgment. Businesses cannot file for bankruptcy again for seven years (www.law.com). Chapter 11 bankruptcy allows a business to reorganize and refinance to prevent dislocation of the organization (www.law.com). Most of the time there is no trustee appointed, but the business is given time to present a plan of reorganization (www.law.com). This does not always work well for busines... ...mart.com). This is new recovery and Kmart has a long way to go according to ABC news. In conclusion, bankruptcy is a way for businesses to rescue themselves when in financial hardship. Not every company will make it. Some may be lost, but the law provides every business the opportunity to fight for it's survival. 3M, NationsRent, and Kmart have all made it through and they are looking for a promising future. Work Cited 3M Company web page. Http://www.3m.com Company News; Citing Weak Demand, 3M Says it is Cutting 125 Jobs, New York Times, 2003.Section C. P.4. Http://www.newyorktimes.com Law Dictionary, http://www.law.com Lorrie Grant. Kmart should exit Chapter 11 quietly, expert say. USA Today. April 2004 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company (3M)" International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 26. St. James Press, 1999. Reproduced in Business and Company Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. 2006. Http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC NationsRent Company web page. Http://www.nationsrent.com Troy Bryant. NationsRent, Hoover.com, http://www.hovers.com/nationsrent/--ID_57275--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml. retreived July 12, 2006
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Cultural Prohibition of Food in Two Societies
Many people of different cultures and religions define themselves not only by what their religious beliefs are but also by what food they eat and the different ways in which they prepare it (Campo 2009). Food is one important factor of everyday life that brings people together and links people to the natural and sacred worlds (Campo 2009). Since the beginning of time dietary practices have been incorporated into the religious practices of different people around the globe. Some religious sects abstain, or are forbidden from consuming certain food and drink. Others restrict food and drink in their holy days, while some associate dietary and food preparation practices with rituals of the faith (Waibel 2004). These dietary practices are known as the cultural prohibition of food. In this essay I will discuss the Islamic dietary laws and the Hindu dietary requirements that are practiced around the world. The Muslim cultural prohibition of food plays a very significant role in the lives of Muslims around the world . The Islamic dietary laws are a matter of both social custom and religion (Campo 2009). In Islamic dietary laws, foods are categorized into different groups. These groups include those that are lawful (HALAL), those that are forbidden (HARAM) and those that are pure (tahir, tayibb) and those that are impure (rajis, najis). These divisions of what foods are lawful-pure and what foods are forbidden-impure are based on the QURAN and HADITH, the Islamic sources of revelation (Campo 2009). The Quran instructs people to eat only lawful and good things from the earth and not to ââ¬Å"follow in Satanââ¬â¢s footstepsâ⬠(Q 2:168). The most general statement in the Quran about food is one that was intended for ââ¬Å"children of Adamâ⬠: ââ¬Å"Eat and drink, but do not be wasteful, for god does not like wasteful peopleâ⬠(Q 7:31) (Campo 2009). It is clear from both of these verses that ethics plays a major role in the practicing of the Islamic dietary laws. The Quran also identifies specific foods that God has provided for people to eat. These include the following; dates, grapes, olives, pomegranates, grains and the flesh of domestic sheep, goats, cattle and camels (Q 6:99, 141-145; 80:25 -32) (Campo 2009). Muslims can only consume meat where the animal has been slaughtered or sacrificed in accordance to specific rules: ââ¬Å"The name of God (BASMALA) must be invoked (Q 6:118, 121), and a deep incision with a sharp knife must be made across the throat. Most seafood can be eaten (Q 5:96; 16:14), as well as hunted animals as long as the name of God has been pronounced when the hunting weapon is discharged (Q 5:4)â⬠(Campo 2009). The Quran also forbids believing Muslims from eating carrion (Meat from unsacrificed dead things), spilt blood, pork and food that has been offered to idols rather then God (Q 5:3; 6:145). Other forbidden food such as the flesh of predators (animals with fangs or talons) is also included in the HADITH. The Muslim jurists consider meat from an animal that has not been correctly slaughtered as carrion (inedible). This includes animals that have been beaten to death, strangled, killed by a fall, or gored to death (Q 5:3). Wine is also prohibited along with other intoxicating substances. All of these forbidden foods and substances are said to be impure and can prevent Muslims from fulfilling their religious duties unless removed or avoided. Sometimes exceptions can be made when the situation is dire (Campo 2009). Specific dietary rules can also apply when it comes to worshipping and other activities in Muslim life. Prayer, fasting during Ramadan, Almsgiving, and the Hajj all involve restrictions and procedures concerning food that people are meant to abide by (Campo 2009). The offering of food is considered an important act of charity, but the food that is offered cannot be forbidden. Rules of etiquette are also recommended for special occasions involving hospitality and feasting as well as ordinary meals (Campo 2009). Hindu dietary requirements, like those of the Islamic dietary laws play a major role into the lives of many Hindus around the world. According to Arjun Appadurai ââ¬Å" The density, scope and taxonomic complexity of Hindu symbolic thought in regard to food is difficult to capture in a brief spaceâ⬠(Appadural 1981). A love of nature and the importance of living a simple, natural life are the basis of Hinduism, which is a faith that originated in India (ElGindy 2010). The Hindu faith promotes a vegetarian lifestyle and encompasses a number of health beliefs and dietary practices. These practices arise from the idea of living in harmony with nature and having mercy and respect for all of Godââ¬â¢s creations (ElGindy 2010). Devout Hinduââ¬â¢s believe that all of Godââ¬â¢s creations including both humans and animals are worthy of respect and compassion. Therefore Hinduism promotes a vegetarian lifestyle with avoidance of eating animal meat or flesh (ElGindy 2010). However some Hinduââ¬â¢s choose not to practice vegetarianism and may adhere to the Hindu dietary codes in different degrees of strictness. For example, some Hinduââ¬â¢s avoid eating beef and pork (which are strictly prohibited in the Hindu diet code, especially beef because cows occupy a special place in the Hindu religion), but will eat all other meats (ElGindy 2010). Hinduââ¬â¢s believe that food affects both the body and the mind and a proper diet is considered to be vital for spiritual development in Hinduism. The Hindu diet code divides food into three separate categories, based on the foods effect on the body and the temperament (ElGindy 2010). The first is known as Tamasic food. This is food that is leftover, stale, overripe, spoiled or other impure food, which is believed to produce negative emotions such as jealousy, anger and greed. The second is known as Rejasic food. This is food that is believed to produce strong emotional qualities, passions and restlessness in the mind. The food in this category includes eggs, meat, fish, garlic, onions, spices, hot peppers, pickles and other pungent spicy foods. The last is known as Satvic food. This is the most desirable food and is food that is non-irritating to the stomach and purifying to the mind. The foods in this category include fruits, nuts, whole grains and vegetables. These foods are believed to produce calmness and nobility (ElGindy 2010). Hinduââ¬â¢s believe that for true service to God, purity of food is necessary to maintain the desirable state of mind that leads to enlightenmentâ⬠(ElGindy 2010). Food is consumed to achieve mind/body equilibrium and good pure food promotes a peaceful ââ¬â non agitated-mind. ââ¬Å"Sin or an agitated state of mind, prevents the journey to moksha (divine supreme knowledge, which leads to freedom from the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirthâ⬠(ElGindy 2010). Religion is the major factor when it comes to the prohibition of food around the world. Both the Muslim culture and the Hindu culture promote Holiness and pure lives through the prohibition of certain foods. A question of ethics arises from the practicing of such laws in both cultures. They also promote kindness and charity among people. There are many similarities between the two cultures in both the way they live their lives and the way in which they consume food according to their dietary laws and requirements. One major similarity is that both cultures categorize foods into groups, with certain foods being classified as being either pure or impure. Another similarity then arises from this as there are similar foods that are classified as pure, good foods to eat in both societies ,for example fruits and grains. Both cultures have specific foods that are forbidden, such as, meat that has not been slaughtered in accordance with specific rules for Muslims and Stale, leftover, overripe and spoiled food for Hinduââ¬â¢s. The main similarity between the two cultures is that they both strive to live pure, spiritual lives through the practicing of their dietary laws. For both cultures, if they do not abide by their dietary laws they cannot live fulfilled religious lives. As well as many similarities between the two cultures of Muslim and Hindu, there are also a few differences between the way in which they live their lives and dietary laws that they follow. One of the main differences between them is that Muslims can eat meat, as long as the animal has been slaughtered in the correct way, whereas Hinduââ¬â¢s promote a vegetarian lifestyle because they believe that all of Godââ¬â¢s creations are equal. Although some Hinduââ¬â¢s may choose to eat meat (apart from beef and pork), depending on the level of strictness in which they follow their dietary laws. Another difference is that Islamic dietary laws are a matter of social custom and religion. Special etiquette is required at social gatherings such as feasts, as well as ordinary meals, for example, ââ¬Å"pronouncing the basmala, taking food and drink with the right hand and not reclining while eatingâ⬠(Campo 2009). Another difference between Muslims and Hindus is that Hindus believe that food is good for both the body and the mind. They believe that certain foods can create different emotions when consumed. For example, they believe that impure food can make someone angry, jealous and greedy (ElGindy 2010). The cultural prohibition of food in both the Muslim society and the Hindu society is a very strong element in the religious lives of those who practice these faiths. Firstly I would like to point out that ethics appear to be a major influencer into the practicing of dietary laws and codes in these religions. This is because people of both religions strive to live a fulfilled spiritual life, which they cannot have if they eat foods, which are not considered as being pure. This brings me to my next point, which is, both Muslims and Hinduââ¬â¢s classify foods into groups based on whether the food is pure or impure. In both societies people want to eat pure food and avoid impure food so that they can live a pure life. Certain rituals and rules apply to both cultures when it comes to how food is prepared before it is consumed. Sometimes in both cultures exceptions can be made to these laws in dire circumstances. In conclusion the cultural prohibition of food in the Muslim society and the Hindu society helps people to reach religious equilibrium, which is something that all people who practice the faith strive to achieve. From the research that I have conducted into the study of the prohibition of food I have found that both the Muslim faith and the Hindu faith follow similar morals and belief systems and place significant importance on the key ideas of holiness, pure, impure, kindness, generosity, equality and charity.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Roma (Gypsy) music Free Essay Example, 1750 words
Only, surrounding host cultures are useful during ceremonies like baptism and funerals whereby Romans required formal religious institution. Elders are regarded as spiritual leaders only with no Priests and churches for the Pentecostal Romanian, the minority. Despite separating from India for over 1,000 years, they still practice Shaktism, which is the worship of God through a female consort. Moreover, Romans worship the Christian God, and pray to him through the Virgin Mary. Cultural heritage The Romans has a strong cultural heritage, which is expressed mostly through music and dance. Roma music has its roots in India with traces of all music cultures whereby Roma music revealed their migration. The music is renowned from certain countries. Firstly and foremost is the Flamenco of the Spanish Roma, who is called Flamenco shows influence from Roma, Moorish, and Spanish. Hungarian Roma music is best played on violins and cimbaloms. They can be heard in the majority of Hungarian restaurants as well as United States and Canada. Also, Russia Roma music has become famous. Led by Czars, Roma choirs performed for the royal family while other musicians played for army officers and businessmen at restaurants (McDonell, pg. We will write a custom essay sample on Roma (Gypsy) music or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 56). Musical Instruments Roma music comprised a number of instruments, with its beauty founded on harmonies that the cimbalom and the bass added the score. Both Violin and Cimbalom played a primary role in Gypsy style as well as the same time orchestral leader and soloist. Tempo should vary with subtle movement of the bow as well as his body. A Cimbalom player, who supports, beats the rhythm with his small hammer and shapes harmonies. The instruments together shape the music. Violin develops the melody and shapes the phrases by introducing tiny pauses. The cimbalom sets the rhythm by indicating the acceleration and deceleration which affects the volume. Piano is applicable in large Gypsy style orchestras in Asia. The piano added enhance rhythm and harmony. Clarinets are found in Hungarian melodies orchestras. It comprises a unique role by adorning the melody with ornaments. Pantlute is famous in Romanian orchestras. It replaces violin in other combinations (Hancock, pg. 13). Accordion is mainly used by Roma nian and Russian orchestras. It reinforces the rhythm and strengthens the after beat. Some notable Gypsy musicians included; Django Reinhart, Georges Bizet who was popular Spanish Gypsy and Bela Bartok, a great collector of folk tunes and familiar with playing of Gyspy musicians throughout Hungary.
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Lung Cancer Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment - 2385 Words
Lung cancer has many causes, symptoms, and effects which occur throughout the body and have a substantial impact on the function within the human body. The five main topic that will be discussed is providing background on lung cancer, causes of lung cancer, symptoms and treatment, the effects that lung cancer has, and what researchers are doing today to cure and prevent lung cancer. Providing background information on lung cancer will work towards the rest of the paper so theres a better understanding, explain the two main stages of lung cancer, and specifically the different stages. Talking about the causes of lung cancer will include explaining about the carcinogens and ways to help prevent lung cancer for future instances. With symptoms and treatment this will include medicines used for lung cancer, surgeries performed to help or cure it, therapy used, and lastly signs to know when you have lung cancer. For the subject of the effects that lung cancer has it will include, side effe cts, how you might feel, internal conditions, and the after effects when the lung cancer is cured. Finally the last topic that will be covered is what researchers are doing today to cure and prevent lung cancer, this will talk about new treatments being looked into, early detection, immune treatments, and New Therapy. (National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health) The first topic being is the background on lung cancer. Lung cancer is uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells inShow MoreRelatedA Short Note On Lung Cancer Awareness And Cancer1647 Words à |à 7 Pages Lung Cancer Awareness Lung cancer, like other cancers is a disease attributed by excessive growth of cells and tissues in the lungs unlike other cancers which occur in different parts. This disorder is typically capable of spreading to other parts of the body and affecting them viciously. Cancers of the lungs are also known as carcinomas. A carcinoma is a strain of cancer that grows from epithelial cells primarily developing from tissues in the inside or outside surfaces of the body. The spreadRead MoreLung Cancer: The Unbiased Killer Essay examples1712 Words à |à 7 Pages Cancer is known as an unbiased killer that knows no race, age or sex of its victims. Doctor Nader (n.d.) states, ââ¬Å"The disease lung cancer is known as the number one cause of cancer related deaths in the United States.â⬠(Lung Cancer Information). Lung cancer takes millions of lives each year, sometimes without the slightest warning. According to The Green Sanctuary (2009), ââ¬Å"The cancer may often be discovered durin g a routine chest X-ray or CT scan as a small solitary mass.â⬠(What is Lung CancerRead MoreLung cancer is one of the most common types of cancers in the world. There are three main types of700 Words à |à 3 Pages Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancers in the world. There are three main types of lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, and lung carcinoid tumor. Just like any other cancer, lung cancer is dangerous, and a life threatening problem. Many studies and researches have been presented to find a cure, but an exact cure has yet to be found. There are however multiple causes, ways to diagnose, and treatments for lung cancer. When you think of lung cancer, youRead MoreHealth, Nutrition, And Physiology Essay1466 Words à |à 6 PagesPhysiology December 4, 2016 Unaware cancer: Lung cancer According to our planet, right now, full of a variety of diseases which one of them can be cured and one of them canââ¬â¢t be cured. The incidence of lung cancer has a high actively rate of most people in the world, about 90 percentage of lung cancer comes from smoking, and another issue are about breathing air pollution and too much dust (or chemical) in some specific areas or careers. The risk of lung cancer is growing up each year because a lotRead MoreLung Cancer. Lung Cancer Is An Uncontrolled Growth Of Abnormal880 Words à |à 4 PagesLung Cancer Lung cancer is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that start off in one or both lungs they usually in the cells that line the air passages (medianews). The cells from the abnormal canââ¬â¢t develop into a healthy lung tissue and spread quickly and form tumors. Lung cancer has been held responsible on many factors but the greatest one is smoking. Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. A person can get clung cancer by the way they smoke, the more and longer they smoke the changesRead MoreLung Cancer1571 Words à |à 7 PagesLung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world, according to the World Health Organisation. In the UK, it s the second most-frequently occurring cancer among men (after prostate cancer), accounting for 1 in 7 new cases, and the third most-frequently diagnosed cancer in women (after breast and bowel cancer) accounting for about 1 in 9 new cases. However, numbers have dropped considerably in recent times, by about 16% in the last decade alone. Dr Patrisha Macnair last medically reviewedRead MoreTaking a Look at Lung Cancer978 Words à |à 4 PagesLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in Malaysia for both men and woman. Your lungs are two spongy organs in your chest. The left lung is divided into two lobes or sections, and the right lung has three lobes. When you breadth in air enters your nose or mouth and passes into your trachea or windpipe, at the carina the trachea divides into two bronchi then branches into smaller bronchioles. The bronchioles end in tiny air sacs or alveoli. In the alveoli the oxygen and the air you inhaleRead MoreCommon Symptoms Of Lung Cancer Essay1106 Words à |à 5 PagesSymptoms of Lung Cancer You Can t Afford to Ignore By Alex Bismuth | Submitted On November 02, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Being familiar with the symptoms of lung cancer can help you get itRead MoreBreast Cancer And Lung Cancer1374 Words à |à 6 PagesCancer has been taking the lives of many for years now. Even though cancer has affected people for centuries, we have yet to find a cure for the disease, but we are now able to identify the different forms of cancer such as breast cancer and lung cancer. With scientific innovations, the medical field has been able to make advances in treatments. With all the new advancements, it is clear how much new information has been exposed. Exposing such information permits the public to become more knowledgeableRead More lung cancer Essay1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Lung cancer is the most common cancer-related cause of death among men and women. Lung cancer can be undetected for many years causing it to become more dangerous and possibly fatal. There is not cure for lung cancer or any cancer, but if detected in an early stage the lung cance r can be detected, treated, and hopefully terminated. There are many new and developing treatments being tested now that may save lives in the future. Through understanding what the lung cancer is, doctors can
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
G.C.S.E English and English Literature Coursework Poetry...
G.C.S.E English and English Literature Coursework Poetry Assignment We have been set the task to compare the ways in which the poems I have studied deal with the passing of time. The three poems are ââ¬Å"To his Coy Mistressâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Ozymandiasâ⬠and ââ¬Å"To the Virgins to Make Much of Timeâ⬠. All three of the poems clearly deal with the passing of time in different ways. ââ¬Å"To his Coy Mistressâ⬠is about a man telling a woman that if he had all the time in the world, he would spend it with her. In the ââ¬Å"To the Virgins to Make Much of Timeâ⬠a man is trying to persuade a woman to make much of her youth with the time she is given. ââ¬Å"Ozymandiasâ⬠is about time in a different way by saying no tyranny can beat time like the statue in the poem. This poemâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The first two lines of the poem I consider to be the most important of all in this poem and they relate to the subject of time. In the third and fourth lines he is saying that he wants to be close to her and make every decision with her. This gives an immense effect because of the use of alliteration and assonance. He visualized being dead and lying in a grave with worms everywhere. Their bodies turn to dust and into ashes all my lust. He is in a sense warning her too return his mortal love or face having never loved before she dies and turns to dust. The talk of deserts and turning to ashes and dust implies a total lack of water. This is opposite to the first part of the poem that is awash with images of flowing water. Perhaps it is symbolic of his ever flowing love and a never-ending life that he dreams of, where time goes on forever. The dry imagery here seems to be denoting a sort of end. The knowledge that he is not immortal and his life will not go on forever. It serves to enhance the urgency of his love being requited. The Graves a fine and private place, But none I think do there embrace. In these last lines, Marvell seems to be once again asserting the importance of their love and feelings now that they are still living. Death is an end - not only of life but of their love as well. At another level, He seems to be celebrating the beauty of this lady, against the unavoidable background of death. Therefore, they should quickly
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Axeman of New Orleans free essay sample
What brought the city to their attention was the first crime made on May 23, 1918 when an Italian grocer, Joseph Maggio and his wife were butchered in their apartment during the night above the Maggio grocery store (Taylor). In the crime scene was the weapon, an axe, which seemed to have had been covered in blood. As police dug into the case, several suspects were questioned, but investigators seemed to be lacking evidence and the only clear clue seemed to be a message written in chalk near the home reading; ââ¬Å"Mrs. Joseph Maggio will sit up tonight. Just write Mrs. Toneyâ⬠(Taylor). Looking back into files, what seemed to appear was a case similar to the Maggioââ¬â¢s. Standing out was the use of an axe to chisel out an access way into the victimââ¬â¢s homes. More importantly in 1911 there were three other murders targeted towards Italian grocers (ââ¬Å"Axemanâ⬠). There had to have been some kind of pattern forming. . Joseph Maggie will sit up tonight. Just write Mrs.. Tone (Taylor). Looking back into files, what seemed to appear was a case similar to the Magics. Standing out was the use of an axe to chisel out an access way into the victims homes. More importantly in 1911 there were three other murders targeted towards Italian grocers (Axmen). There had to have been some kind of pattern forming. One month after the Maggie crimes came another scene of Louis Bessemer and Annie Harriet Lowe. Annie, discovered by neighbors lying in her own blood, claimed that her common law husband Mr.. Bessemer attacked her. He lived behind his grocery store, but notice he was not Italian and survived, with a fractured skull (Smith).Popping out in the scene was again the access of the killer. In the house of Mr.. Bessemer nothing was stolen, but the kitchen door was chiseled and lying on steps. After hospital treatment they were both released and with no charges pressed against them. Knowing that the bogeyman was still out there, New Orleans was preparing for another unplanned attack, and sure enough it took place a couple months later in August. Attacked, but not killed, was Mrs.. Edward Schneider: she was found unconscious, with many gashes, and a few teeth missing from a fall of the axe.Seeing a small phantom-like form standing over her bed, she had awakened. No evidence was adhered, as with the murder of Joseph Romano who was an Italian grocer and was attacked Just like others (Axmen). Police were never able to pick up any evidence of the Identity of the Axmen. Now chaos was pouring through the city as families went into search groups and protected their families with shotguns. The month of August continued with exciting events, as the killer was spotted on August 1 1 attacking people in the streets, as rumors said (Taylor).Manhunts were created but nothing helped and even on August 21 a suspicious man was found leaping a fence but once again nothing was concluded. On August 1 1, a man named AY Duran found an axe and an attempt to chisel through his rear door, but 1 OFF evidence appeared in three different ways. The rear door of Paul Labels grocery and house was chiseled through while no one was home and with in the same day grocer Joseph El Beef reported an attempt to chisel through his rear door in the night. The last of the three pieces of evidence followed the next day when A. Rectangle, a grocer, found chisel marks on his back door also. Leaving the month of August and moving towards September 15 and past the disappearance of the Axmen for a while, were noticed more attempts of cutting through the door of Paul Duresss house (Smith). Notice how these attempts all happened to grocers. Leaving the police questioning, the Axmen left the city for a while and no further crimes were reported until the year 1919. The day came in 1919 when the killers worst crime occurred. On March 10, across the river from New Orleans, Mrs.. Charles Cortically, a grocers wife, repeatedly denied the gruesome attack of her husband by a large man in dark clothing with an axe. The husband died and fell to the floor, and the wife was next on the list with her baby. While she asked and begged for mercy, the Axmen came down with the deadly weapon and killing the infant and leaving the mother with a fractured skull (Taylor). Notice the man who died was a grocer, maybe not Italian but the fact still connects with the other murders. Giving up, the police began thinking the impossible and saying that the Axmen really was not a man, but possibly a midget, with a better chance of falling through the cuttings of the doors.The police had to keep in mind what the victims saw, a large man in a black suit. Grasping for hope, the New Orleans Times-picayune swapper received an unexpected letter from the unknown Axmen, which was a huge piece of evidence. Summing up what the letter read, the Axmen declared he was invisible and no one would ever catch him. He alone knew who the victims were and he would leave no evidence except his bloody axe that would send people below to keep him company. He declared the police were stupid, but then again stated they were wise and knew how to keep him away from all harm.He said he is the worst murderer ever, but he could be much worse. Then what surprises them all is he blatantly says at 12:1 5 on next Tuesday night, he is going to pass over New Orleans ND in his infinite mercy he is going to make a little proposition to the people, and here it is: l am very fond of Jazz music and I swear by all devils in the nether regions that every person shall be spared in whose home a Jazz band is in full swing at the time I have Just mentioned. If everyone has a Jazz band going, well, then, so much the better for you people.People who do not Jazz it up on Tuesday night will get the axe. He leaves the letter signed as The Axmen (Wright). The people of New Orleans tried their best to follow what was asked but could not manage to arrive at peace with the Axmen. The people Jammed with revelers, friends and family gathered to sing, and they did their best to Jazz it up, which was suggested. The axe attack of Sarah Almsman made the people return home into safe hiding. What was different about this crime scene and what separated it out from others, was the fact of how the killer got in.He did not do his normal routine; instead he attempted to go through the window (Taylor). Riot in the city was now beginning to occur because Sarah was not a grocer or an Italian, leaving the gates open for them back on track. Another survivor, Steve Boca, trembled to walk with axe wounds. He managed to make it to his friends house who called for help, and did his best to help treat the wounds. Police found the normal signs of the Axmen, the chiseled door and bloody axe on the floor.Nearly a year later on September 2, a local man fired his gun at an attacker who broke into his house, but of course he escaped. Making his last impression on everybody, The Axmen had one more victim on his list to keep him company. Mike Epitome was butchered as a grocer, in his bed at night. The room next to his, holding his six children and wife, was not touched. Noticing the allegations between the first and last murder, both were butchered and grocers. His coming and going was done and New Orleans, still frightened, in their shoes slowly started to calm down.Even though the police still have this case labeled as unsolved, the reason may as well be because that generation has all passed and they are now dealing with todays issues and keeping everyone else safe. Just because the police have not come to a conclusion does not mean other people do not have one. A possible conclusion came to mind, that the guilty party is Joseph Umber. Though he is not referenced in the evidence, Esther Albany, who was the widow of the Seamans latest victim, later killed him.As the investigation was being made, certain things about Umber stood out, to making him the possible murder Umber was once the leader in a Jazz band, which was one of the Seamans suggestions to keep him away. Another aspect of the band was they seemed to have preyed on the Italians, and half of the Seamans murders were Italian (Taylor). This unsolved case soon became old news and people moved on and unpleasantly found peace with the Axmen, who disappeared to the coast.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Workers compensation free essay sample
Workers Compensation is essentially a form of insurance that provides wage replacement and medical coverage to employees that are injured while working. This compensation, however, is not freely given to the employees. It is instead exchanged for the employeeââ¬â¢s right to sue his or her employer for the tort of negligence. Depending on jurisdiction, Workers Compensation can function as various types of insurance. Wages that is lost while recovering from an injury can be paid to the employee as if they were capable of working, thus functioning as a form of disability insurance. Workers Compensation can also effectively function as health insurance as well as life insurance by paying for the injured employeeââ¬â¢s medical expenses and paying benefits to the dependents of employees killed while working, respectively. While Workers Compensation and those that work in that specialized field can be a wonderful financial asset to injured employees and their families, such benefits and professionals that work in this field were born out of necessity due to the negligence of employers towards their employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Workers compensation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While it is debatable when exactly the first Workers Compensation laws were passed, Maryland was the first state to pass a statewide Workers Compensation law in 1902 with the establishment of the Employer and Employee Cooperative Fund (Maryland state workers, 2013). A few years later in 1906, the first federal workers compensation law was passed; the Federal Employersââ¬â¢ Liability Act (FELA) (What is the, 2013). FELA is designed to compensate railroad workers that have been injured while working, but it does not operate the same as current workers compensation laws. Under FELA, the injured railroad worker must prove that injuries sustained while working are the fault of the railroad company; being unable to prove the railroad companyââ¬â¢s fault in the incident results in no benefits being paid to the injured party. By 1949, all of the states in the United States had some kind of Workers Compensation laws enacted to protect employees and provide for them as well as their fami lies in a time of need (Workers compensation, 2010). For an employee to receive Workers Compensation, however, certain standards are to be met and it is up to the professionals working in the Workers Compensation field to know the laws of their jurisdiction. To be sure that these professionals know exactly what they are doing and execute their job to their best extent, special education and training is required to be completed. Training and education of Workers Compensation employees depends on the jurisdiction in which they operate in, but there are several factors and major duties that are central to every Workers Compensation employee. Workers Compensation employees mainly have to deal with the legislation of the jurisdiction in which they work, so they must know the laws of the state, this is a central factor that is common to all professionals in this field. Education and training will ensure that professionals know the purpose of Workers Compensation laws, methods of securing Workers Compensation, circumstances of injuries, perks and disadvantages of workers compensation for both the employee and employer, interaction of other workers compensation acts, how to respond to an on-the-job accident, and how to reduce on-the-job accidents. The purpose of workers compensation laws is to provide financial coverage of any medical expenses, income protection of those absent from work due to medical reasons, and compensation for permanent injury such as loss of life or limb. Methods to secure workers compensation are: through an approved private insurance carrier, state-funded insurance, and self-insurance which is usually only provided by larger companies that can guarantee coverage regardless of the event of bankruptcy.(ââ¬Å"Workersââ¬â¢ compensation training,â⬠2008) The circumstances of an injury include, ââ¬Å"arising out of employment,â⬠and ââ¬Å"in the course of employment.â⬠ââ¬Å"Arising out of employmentâ⬠refers to the cause and origin of the sustained injury and ââ¬Å"in the course of employmentâ⬠refers to the time, place, and circumstances of the injury. A vast majority of workers compensation laws state that in order for an injury to be compensable, it must arise out of and in the course of employment. This essentially means that in order for an injury to be compensable, the injured party must have been working at their designated position during payable hours. There are various benefits of workers compensation for an employer as well as the employee. Benefits for the employer include injured employees not being able to sue for the tort of negligence and benefits payable to the injured employee is limited. Benefits to the injured employee include full medical coverage and punctual payment of medical expenses, payments are based on the injured partyââ¬â¢s current earnings disregarding gross income, and in the event of death payments are made to the deceasedââ¬â¢s dependents.(ââ¬Å"Workersââ¬â¢ compensation training,â⬠2008) Unfortunately there are also various disadvantages of workers compensation for both the employer and the employee. Disadvantages for the employer include high premiums simply because of the type of work done by the employer and the premiums are based upon the employerââ¬â¢s accident record, an increase in paperwork due to the filing of claims and state regulations, and time spent dealing with the potential event of a fraudulent claim. Disadvantages for employees include not being able to pursue further damages through a tort action and some stateââ¬â¢s workers compensation benefits are trumped by Social Security disability benefits.(ââ¬Å"Workersââ¬â¢ compensation training,â⬠2008) In some cases it is necessary for other Workers Compensation acts to become involved in a claim. The involvement of such acts depends upon the severity of the injury sustained and the size of the employer. Established acts that may necessarily be considered alongside workers compensation are the Americans with Disability Act (ADA) and the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).(ââ¬Å"Workersââ¬â¢ compensation training,â⬠2008) In order for a workers compensation professional to determine if the ADA or the FMLA will be a factor alongside regular workers compensation, several factors based on jurisdiction must be considered. These factors include the threshold number of employees for that particular employer, employee eligibility, severity of injury or illness, and the length of absence in which the injured party will be unavailable to work.(ââ¬Å"Workersââ¬â¢ compensation training,â⬠2008) If either the ADA, FMLA, or both become involved with a workers compensation claim, a workers compensation professional must remain conscious of several requirements. These requirements include accurate medical documentation of the injury, continuation of benefits for the injured party during leave of absence, appropriate medical clearances for the injured party to return to work, potential of ââ¬Å"light dutyâ⬠for the injured party once returning to work, and all standards to be met for full working reinstatement of the injured party.(ââ¬Å"Workersââ¬â¢ compensation training,â⬠2008) Unfortunately injuries, severe or not, do occur in most workps laces. A workers compensation professional must be trained to be capable of handling all types of these situations. The training and education of workers compensation professionals will enable them to administer first-aid to the injured party or direct them to medical treatment, gather any and all information about the injured party from the injured and other witnesses, notify the injured party of their workers compensation coverage, accurately document the incident and notify the injured partyââ¬â¢s family/dependents, take any further necessary steps to ensure that a similar incident will not happen in the future, and file a workers compensation claim as soon as possible.(ââ¬Å"Workersââ¬â¢ compensation training,â⬠2008) With workplace incidents unfortunately being all too common, there are steps that can be taken to avoid said incidents. Some tactics that can be used to reduce workplace incidents include educating the workforce in safety measures that can be taken to avoid injury, establish a committee that is devoted to educating the workforce about safety, and hold managers responsible for preventing workplace accidents.(ââ¬Å"Workersââ¬â¢ compensation training,â⬠2008) Not everyone can work in the workers compensation field, a certification is required. Certification is gained through various means based on jurisdiction and employer. A government employer may require special certification but most workers compensation professionals can gain a certification through universities/schools. There are also many workers compensation professional organizations that can be joined. Such organizations include the American Association of State Compensation Insurance Funds, National Council of Self-Insurers, Workers Compensation Claims Association, Workers Compensation Insurance Association, Workers Compensation Research Institute, as well as many others. Joining one of these professional organizations can allow workers compensation professionals access to various resources and receive support during workers compensation claims (Workers compensation associations, 2008). The demand for workers compensation professionals is moderate to high depending on region and the field desired to work in. A high-risk employer will have a higher demand for well-trained and educated workers compensation professionals than a low-risk employer. The average salary of a workers compensation manager is between $48,000 and $69,000 while the average salary of a workers compensation administrator is between $72,000 and $94,000 (Workers compensation administrator, 2013), (Workers compensation manager, 2013). The average salary for both listed positions is higher than that of the national average in part because of the historical successes of the field. One of the first court cases to help establish workers compensation was that of New York Central Railway Co. v. White. In this case, the injured party tried to claim workers compensation but the Railway Company felt that its 14th amendment rights to due process were being violated because of the inconsideration of fraud on behalf of the injured. The court ultimately sided with the claimant and many states soon followed suit. A more recent success was a case involving Pennsylvania State University v. Workers Compensation Appeal Board. In this case, a professor for the University met at a restaurant with a student to discuss the studentââ¬â¢s dissertation. While at the restaurant, the professor fell and reinjured his recovering broken arm. The injuries sustained at the restaurant resulted in a fatal infection and the court sided with the claimant, rewarding the professorââ¬â¢s widow with workers compensation benefits. Workers Compensation is good and necessary. This establishment prevents employers from abusing employees and their rights while providing financial coverage from work-related injuries. It also helps employers to avoid unnecessary litigation from torts being filed by employees. Workers Compensation provides a great middle ground for both employers and employees to meet upon and come to an often swift and satisfactory decision that is in the best interest of all parties involved.
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