Governance in the Caribbean Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Administration in the Caribbean - Research Paper Example In political measurement, the Caribbean is characterized by such nations as the republic of Guyana, Suriname and the Belize. In understanding the locale of Caribbean, this paper plans to break down the administration frameworks that are practiced inside the district with uncommon consideration regarding the job that the authoritative as well as common social orders play in improving the administration rehearses inside the area. Vote based systems have played a focal job in the cutting edge government frameworks over the globe. The arrangements of vote based system as a way of thinking inside the political government direct the legislature that is established to cook for the individuals by the individuals. This has in this way offered ascend to dynamic cooperation in administration structures and practices by common social orders and coordinated effort of these gatherings and the governing body of the popularity based nations. In this way the focal point of this paper will be on seein g how the lawmaking body and the common establishments engage in government forms inside this locale. The common social orders and establishments have come up to be extremely persuasive in issues of initiative and administrations over the globe.1 In the Caribbean area, the legislatures have not neglected to perceive the vital pretended by the council just as the common society foundations. For example, the Caribbean locale nations along with other sovereign nations found inside Africa and North America have looked for approaches to have the common society associations remembered for strategy deliberations.2 Corporate administration has increased exceptional consideration in the administration frameworks over the globe in the ongoing past. It has been concentrated with exceptional consideration, as it is seen to be an indispensable constituent in building up the suitable foundation fundamental for the acknowledgment of straightforward just as sound cash just as capital markets. The s ound administration in the organizations characterizes the degrees of financial specialist certainty made inside these nations just as deciding the degrees of liquidity inside the business sectors. 3 Nevertheless, a few locales, for example, territories inside the Caribbean district sorted out business sectors have been and keep on being beginning with frail corporate control, which requires purposeful endeavors to acknowledge administration structures, which are believable. The administration corporate has endured incredible misfortunes through degenerate exercises, under able chiefs just as other careless corporate outrages. The common social orders have subsequently come up vital in tending to these underperformances with the target of reestablishing mental soundness to government establishments, which are mindful in corporate administration. Poor administration structures as initiated by the current constitutions overseeing a considerable lot of the Caribbean states have prompte d noticeable clashes between the general population as spoke to by the common gatherings and the legislature spoke to by the military and the political class. Ground-breaking political officials just as tyrant rule describe the administration systems inside a large number of the Caribbean nations, for example, Jamaica. This hosts been prove by one get-together strength and control in parliaments inside the Caribbean area. Evaluations by the Transparency global on debasement records inside a considerable lot of the nations inside this district has been low and the general discernment by dominant part of the electorate inside the

Domestic Violence In The Book Of David Social Work Essays

Aggressive behavior at home In The Book Of David Social Work Essays Abusive behavior at home In The Book Of David Social Work Essay Abusive behavior at home In The Book Of David Social Work Essay 1. In the Book of David by Richard Gelles, there were four condition of affairss in which David s occurrence fell through the clefts of the cultural open help framework. The main parted was family unit sparing. They accomplished more to keep up the family unit together than to help the child occasions like his happens on account of family sparing approaches. The cultural laborers and council framework deciphered reasonable endeavors to plan superbly all endeavors. The cultural specialists needed to make whatever conceivable to hinder childs, in any event, when it implied seting the child s life in harm's way. Moreover, Gelles was trying to pass on that family unit sparing arrangements accomplished more exorbitantly injured children than help them. Orchestrating to Gelles the essential imperfection in the child open help framework is that it has two opposing finishes: securing kids and proceeding with family units . The second separated in the occurrence managed two anon. calls saying David was being mishandled. In any case, they were neglected and he stayed with his folks. The calls were made to the CANT Hotline expressing David Edwards was pale and scraggy and had gained a chipped cubitus. The organization other than expressed that the guardians were rough and how a more seasoned child was expelled from the spot in light of physical abuse. Besides, there were no spot visits, no development, or any checking of David Edwards. Around six hebdomads therefore, another call was made to the Hotline expressing that David was disregarding . Moreover, it was recommended that picket and thin or a hurt to the cubitus did non indicate he was in pending peril. Plus, the start of an anon. organization is typically viewed as the least reliable everything being equal. The third split in the occasion was a result of David s doctor Mr. Leather treater. The initial two visits after David was conceived were rather acceptable. He appeared to be sound and he was determining weight l ike typical. In any case, the third visit there was significant instincts of an unfortunate darling. David was under twelve lbs which implies he lost an entire lb which is uncommon at this stage. It is regularly viewed as an inability to blast which is a signifier of dismissal. Be that as it may, Dr. Leather treater thought potentially the weight recorded in the second visit was an error. In add-on, Darlene s discouragement was an imperative early admonition mark each piece great. She would state Dr. Leather treater how she felt caught at place every one of the twenty-four hours with David. In any case, he did non hold sufficient data to legitimize an intervention. As the visits proceeded, David s weight changed which was non typical for an angel. During the eighth visit, Dr. Leather expert watched a wound that was little on the upper arm of David however nil else on his natural structure. The next month he saw new Markss. They were minimal each piece great and David presently has s ome little broken blood vass to his left side lower arm. Darlene had no records to where they originated from. Last, in spite of the fact that Dr. Leather treater was concerned and planned a visit in two hebdomads he proposed they were ordinary knocks and injuries that childs get. The last and the most noticeably awful split in this occasion were non sing past conduct of the Edwards family unit. After the anon. calls, a case specialist was doled out to David Edwards. The social laborer doled out to his occurrence was non prepared great and were likely the main source of David s perish. The main social specialist was Justine Peters who was relegated to the case three yearss after the second anon. call. She was discerning that the Edwards family was a loosened occasion and had cognizance of Marie. In any case, fitting to Gelles, she guaranteed she did non want any data to meddle with an objective test . This assurance was basic on her part since she was go forthing out the develop of past conduct. Not to reference, she had some worry about David however neer told Dr. Leather expert about Marie so he was unconscious of the historical backdrop of abuse in the Edwards family. At long last, in the wake of everything that Justine knows, she did non trust David ought to be detracted from his folks. 2. The selective aim of rejoining the family unit is to help keep up the child place with the family unit rather than venturing out them to additionally puts. It is extremely easy to refute to rejoin them after an associated or archived occurrence with abuse for some grounds. There are such a large number of cases on the grounds that the meaning of abuse and negligence are dark to the point that each little thing can be viewed as abuse or dismissal. Hence, the children and their family units who need helps are non being perceived or taken consideration of. Bogus cases are go forthing departments with restricted assets and children being disregarded in light of the fact that they are non obtaining to their occurrence fast adequacy or by any stretch of the imagination. In add-on, the occasion laborer needs to think of a reasonable endeavor to offer family benefits. Notwithstanding, with the huge case tonss, the social laborer can and will non run into their motivation assignments. For this, the child and the guardians do non obtain the guide they need. In this way, having the option to better the readiness of child open help social specialists ought to be placed in show. Another activity is that the child open help framework is family unit centered rather than kid focussed. Since the childs are so youthful and can non state us what occurred or bolster themselves, the privileges of the guardians have more prominent weight. It is other than difficult to shield kids from those pejorative guardians. Not every person needs to change the way they are. These guardians may non even figure they did anything wrong. For this, they might be faltering to any kind of cure and be much progressively brutal for non having the option to see their child. On the different manus, they may look to adjust themselves yet apostatizing and travel into a similar structure. No social specialist or individual known to man can do individual change when they do nt want to. I entirely concur with Gelles that rejoining family units is easily proven wrong every piece great as shielding kids from their insulting guardians. Bing ready to try to rejoin is a decent idea in itself yet non everybody is loosened to adjust. Injurious conduct can be something that is from the days gone by or something familial and for this it can non be changed. In the occasion of Marie and Edward, Darlene manhandled Marie she despite everything kept on making it to Edward. Darlene was non responsive to change and nil was making a trip to adjust her conduct. Truly, doing the endeavor is ever something worth being thankful for to rejoin the family unit. Nonetheless, if there are no modifications or any nexus of an open door for change so the child ought to non be with the guardians. The child open help framework should be more youngster focused rather than family-focused. In the event that it was, children could be accessible for acknowledgment a lot prior in their lives when they should be cherished and sustained before they been harmed or proceed to be harmed. 3. There are five periods of modification an individual can go through. The primary stage comprises of an individual non considering their to be as a vocation and for that they do non require to change. The second stage is the place the individual or people perceive that yes there is a vocation and see modifying yet do non yet do it. The third stage is the place they choose to adjust their practices and take little stairss to fix for the fourth stage. That is the place the individual has changed and placed activities to their thoughts in the second stage. They are presently taking to participate in new exercises each piece great as growing new achievements and assaults. The fifth stage is the point at which the individual has plainly occupied with their new conduct for a little while and is resolved to keep it. Orchestrating to Gelles, numerous social laborers state they do everything they can to flexibly their guide yet the families do non hope to adjust. This is on the grounds that they are non building up a procedure to fit the adjustment with the peril rating. This is the reason Gelles says that interventions can work just on the off chance that they are coordinated to a customer s period of adjustment . On the off chance that the social specialist is uncertain of the change in practices during the rating they will neer recognize anything. For representation, when one of the social laborers in David s occurrence was looking to gracefully administrations to the family Edward would keep up cannot and expressing they were non making a trip to take David off. Be that as it may, they at any point gave in which would do them segment of the second stage where the individual perceives an occupations and considers to modify. By and by, the family neer goes past that stage and makes any endeavor or stairss to truly make something. 4. Youngster abuse and dismissal are non constrained to a specific confidence or race or ethnicity or financial position. Youngster abuse and disregard happens to a kid hapless or rich, dark or white. One of the greater part of import activities of an area specialists is the manner by which it thinks about its children. Besides, Virginia high spots parental effort and guidance each piece great as insurance for manhandled kids. Besides, there are five sorts of abuse that are perceived by Virginia: physical, sexual, enthusiastic, disregard and substance-uncovered neonates. Virginia takes on numerous activities to think about the child each piece great as the family unit engaged with any of these practices. The area of Virginia is both family unit and child centered for some grounds. Leading there is CPS who distinguish and gracefully administrations to ensure the children and proceed with the family units and thwart more distant sick treatment. They other than keep up a database of the considerable number of children and family units that were offered types of assistance for. This is useful for the children, since it helps the child from obtaining more distant abused. In add-on, since the family is in the database as of now, on the off chance that they have another child they can be looked out for and assessed not at all like the David and Marie cases. Other than for kids the

How to Select Static Front page in WordPress Site

How to Select Static Front page in WordPress Site WordPress user has a great opportunity to customize their site's front. Because in Google Blogger platform we can't show specific page on landing time. Generally WordPress used for various purpose. Many user like to use one page site. In addition, WordPress e-commerce site use specific page to show the products. on the other hand, those who are interested to use WordPress as Blog then generally they shows Latest post first. This is all about selecting customization option. So in this tutorial I will show you how we can customize WordPress front page easily. Step 1Log into yourWordPressaccountand go toDashboard Step 2first go to-Appearance- Themespagefrom WordPress Dashboard. Step 3And click on theCustomizebutton next to its title. After that it will take you to WordPress Title and Tagline option page. Step 4 To change the Front page view click to expand the Static Front Page option and change any option under Front page displays by clicking on radio button. You have 2 options, either Your latest posts or select A static page. Your latest posts: If you wish to display your latest post first then select this option. But by default Wordpress will show your latest post first. A static page: After selecting static page option it will display specific static page. Step 5 After selecting A static page 2 option will visible, Front page and Posts page. Select your any page by clicking on Dropdown option. If after clicking on DropDown option not showing any page list, that means you didn't created any static page. Step 6 So after necessary changes click on Save Publish button from top of editing bar. That's all we are now able to change WordPress front page by Latest post of any static page easily. You can see the preview after necessary changes. For more further tips being with us.

Allusions Of John Milton s Frankenstein - 1847 Words

Brandon McCormick Ms. Headley English 2013 8 December 2014 Allusions to Paradise Lost in Frankenstein In the nineteenth century gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses numerous allusions within her novel that can easily be interpreted by the reader. These allusions make it easier for readers to understand the characters and compare their circumstances throughout the story. The most significant and most used was from John Milton’s epic Paradise Lost. It is known that, â€Å"†¦Paradise Lost stands alone in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries atop the literary hierarchy, and Milton’s epic is clearly rooted in the history of Puritanism and in the bourgeois ideal of the individual, the ‘concept of the person as a relatively autonomous self-contained and distinctive universe’† (Lamb 305). This book has numerous parallels that readers can easily interpret to Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein and his monster can both be identified with several characters from Paradise Lost. Among these characters are Adam, Eve, Satan, and God. Paradise Lost is even mentioned in the novel, after the monster that Victor creates reads the epic as if it was a history book. The Creature states, â€Å"But Paradise Lost excited different and far deeper emotions. I read it, as I had read the other volumes which had fallen into my hands, as a true history. It moved every feeling of wonder and awe that the picture of an omnipotent God warring with his creatures was capable of exciting† (Shelley 124). He is ableShow MoreRelatedThe Themes Of Allusions In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1096 Words   |  5 Pagesconversation is chiefly remarkable for the summariness of its allusions and the rapidity of its transitions. Before one of them is half through a sentence the other knows his meaning and replies. ... His mental lungs breathe more deeply, in an atmosphere more broad and vast†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mary Shelley was a young and brilliant author and woman, who if allusionist was a career path, she’d be a trailblazer. Although she has an almost imp eccable hand at allusions, why does she use them? Was it because of her youth in lifeRead MoreFrankenstein: Allusions1112 Words   |  5 PagesGuffey English 100 13 November 2012 Frankenstein: Into the Depths of Allusions An allusion is a figure of speech that is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, or literary work. These allusions are typically used by an author who intends to make a powerful point without the need to explain it. Mary Shelley s Frankenstein provides many examples of allusion s. She connects the story of â€Å"Prometheus†, Coleridge s Rime of the Ancient Mariner, and Milton s Paradise Lost to her own novel toRead MoreAllusions Vs. Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1520 Words   |  7 PagesAllusions to Paradise Lost in Frankenstein In the classic gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley creates numerous allusions, or references to another work, to John Milton’s epic, Paradise Lost. Allusions can be interpreted differently by each individual, and do not have absolute meanings. They are indirect, which means that the author does not specifically mention the book or epic that he or she is referencing to. Though in Frankenstein, Mary Shelley directly mentions Milton’s Paradise Lost atRead MoreBeating At The Heart Of Paradise Lost Lies A Common Theme1106 Words   |  5 PagesHis omniscient presence. Stemming from this capacity to create life with an overarching lens, He creates the most favorable outcome for his creations. Contrary to Milton’s God’s all-knowing perspective when creating Adam, in Frankenstein, Mary Shelley estranges Victor Frankenstein from his humanity during his creation of his monster. This validates that man should not play God because man does not have the vision to fully understand his own actions, leading to chaos and violence when he attempts toRead MoreGood Intentions And Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1834 Words   |  8 PagesIntentions and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Throughout history, there are many examples of noble intentions turning into horrendous actions, such as Cesare Borgia’s idea of unifying Italy turning into a man’s desperate grab for power. Probably the most influential time periods that stand as a shining example of noble intentions turning into horrible actions is the early 1800’s with the French revolution, radicalism in Europe, and the clash political beliefs. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein echoes with examplesRead MoreMetamorphoses Within Frankenstein14861 Words   |  60 PagesThe Critical Metamorphoses of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein You must excuse a trif ling d eviation, From Mrs. Shelley’s marvellous narration — from th e musical Frankenstein; or, The Vamp ire’s Victim (1849) Like Coleridge’ s Ancient Mariner , who erupts into Mary Sh elley’s text as o ccasionally and inev itably as th e Monster into Victor Frankenstein’s lif e, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometh eus passes, like night, from land to land and w ith stang ely ad aptable powers of speech

Questions On Open Ended Questions Essay - 2439 Words

There are many techniques to asking a question. Open ended questions where we are wanting many details from the person or closed ended questions where we simply just need a yes or a no answer. Funnel questions are where we need to weed out and focus on finding the exact information we are looking for. We need to Probe the person and really think about what we are asking for in hopes of getting a specific answer. There are also rhetorical questions where we don’t really need an answer at all. When asking a personal question it is extremely important to be considerate and use the proper method of questioning to get the best result. When we know the person is sharing something of a personal nature we want to ask an open question where they feel safe and encouraged to share what they feel comfortable sharing. When the topic is that of a sensitive nature we don’t want to ask yes or no questions or risk being too blunt and possibly offend the person. We also don’t want to probe someone for one part of information we were after and become distracted or seem uninterested with the rest of the things they have to say. The idea is to be open, caring empathetic. Everyone loves to talk about themselves, however, being able to assess the situation and knowing how far you can go with someone is a great skill to develop. The questions I planned to ask were pretty basic. Where did you grow up? Who was in your family? If you could, is there anything you would go back and change aboutShow MoreRelatedOpen Ended Questions in Research796 Words   |  3 Pagesquestionnaire that focuses on open ended questions the main concern should be on determining the way the responses will be quantified. Open ended questions are often used in research to clarify closed questions or as a means of generating ideas. In both cases it is generally assumed that the longer and more detailed the response to an open ended question the better (Graziano et al, 2000). 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The interview protocol consisted of face-to-face interviews within an Applewood elementary school office and during a predetermined time provided by theRead MoreUsing The Method Ipa Is It Favors Open Ended Questions With The Individual s Experiences1484 Words   |  6 Pagestopic as personal as changes in meaningful occupation, using the method IPA is going to enhance the researchers ability to complete an in-depth analysis in order to understand the individual’s experiences. An advantage of IPA is it favors open-ended questions with the view of gaining detailed descriptions about individuals lived experiences. It is frequently used in research concerned with identity and the individual’s sense of self as it favors in-depth analysis into important life experiencesRead MoreData Collection Tool Used For Information About Individuals791 Words   |  4 Pagesways is by printed questionnaire, over the telephone, by mail, in person, by diskette, or on the web. However, the information is collected through the use of standardized procedures. This is to ensure that every participant is asked the same question in the same way (uniform). It entails asking the participants for information in a structured format. Notably, the participants being surveyed may be representing themselves or their organization depending on what is being asked. They may also focusRead MoreTeaching At Basingstoke College Of Technology And Teaching Gcse Math s And Functional Skills1473 Words   |  6 Pagesworkers with sound Functional Skills - they are essential skills that are genuinely in demand. With good Functional Skills our students will have the ability to draw on a bank of transferable skills to help them succeed in all areas of life. The question has always been asked, was it a good idea that Key Skills became Functional Skills? The underpinning Functional Skills standards look very similar to those from the Key Skills qualifications– and that is because they have been taken from a combinationRead MoreProject Management Interview Protocol.1650 Words   |  7 PagesInterpretations of Project Management: 1. How would you define project management? (Open-ended) 2. Why did you decided to become a project manager? (Open-ended) 3. What personal qualities do you feel are required to be an effective project manager? (Closed-ended) 4. From 1 – 10, how would you rate project management as a career? (Closed-ended) 5. What is the most stressful aspect of being a project manager? (Closed-ended) Technical Competences and Methodologies: 6. How do you go about allocatingRead MoreAn Interview That Mark Safarkis, A Serial Killer Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagesused. This paper will examine techniques used throughout the interview such as: verbal following, close-ended questions, open-ended questions, paraphrasing, summarizing and remaining soler. Verbal Tracking Verbal tracking or verbal following is when the interviewer is following what the interviewee is saying (Ivey Allen, 2016, p. 102). The interviewer must not be off topic and the questions asked should be relevant to what the interviewee is talking about (Ivey Allen, 2016, p. 102). DuringRead MoreEssay On How To Gather Data780 Words   |  4 Pagesdefining issues, the questions are created. The questions should be design to its simplest using the methods of open-ended questions, close ended question and the use of the Likert scales. Open-ended questions begin with â€Å"what, why, who etc.† And there are two types of open-ended questions, the narrow open-ended or the board open-ended questions. However, in this survey the narrow open-ended questions were used to gather the data. While, in close ended questions the only answers to question like that is

The Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 2891 Words

Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder Introductory Psychology Psych 1101 - Spring Semester 2015 B. Moser March 30, 2015 Karen C. Lewis Abstract Imagine your worst nightmare. Now imagine your worst nightmare relived over and over again, but never being able to get away from the intruding thoughts about it or flashbacks from it. For someone with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, this is the everyday hell that they encounter. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD, is a silent attacker that at one time was thought to only affect soldiers. But after years of research, doctors began to discover that it was not just limited to soldiers. In fact, PTSD affects people from all walks of life- adults as well as children can become victims. Men†¦show more content†¦Of these trauma survivors up to 20% develop PTSD. Put another way, approximately 13 million Americans- 5% of the population suffers from PTSD at any given time.(Goulston, 2008 ) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder acquired when a person becomes a victim of some form of trauma. Trauma can come in the form of experiencing natural disaster s such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, or floods. Personal traumas such as being robbed, assaulted, raped, physically or sexually abused, or tortured can cause PTSD. Those who have suffered extreme illness such as Cancer and AIDS may experience it. And even those who have watched their loved ones suffer through extreme illnesses can succumb to the disorder. They suffer what is called a secondary trauma. It has even been recently discovered that someone viewing media coverage of a traumatic event can even get PTSD. There were people viewing the live coverage of the 9/11 attacks in 2001, that triggered the same types of emotional and physical responses as if they were physically at Ground Zero! Naturally, those who have served in the military- especially those who have survived wars and gone to combat, are highly at risk for PTSD. So what exactly is a trauma? When we think of the word trauma we often think of something horrendous, something horrible or really, really bad. But wh at actually constitutes something as a trauma and not just a normal everyday

Ghandi Essay Research Paper After preparing for free essay sample

Ghandi Essay, Research Paper After fixing for a long twenty-four hours of film observation I reluctantly put the first tape in to the VCR. I was armed with a bottle of H2O, a vegetarian sandwich, and a pillow. I figured these supplies would acquire me through the first half. When it was all said and done I realized that the film was exceeding. Besides being a small on the long side the move, # 8220 ; Ghandi # 8221 ; was in deepness, gratifying and realistic. Even though I complained I found that this film was really good. I would urge it to anyone. I have seen films that are short and don # 8217 ; t seem to explicate anything. This film is nil like that! For being over three hours long this film better have gone into item about Ghandi. After watching it I feel like I know a batch more about him even though I have read about his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Ghandi Essay Research Paper After preparing for or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I truly liked how the film depicted all of the of import parts of history, such as, protests, authorities meetings, and the fasting. I besides enjoyed how the film really told you when and where the film was set. This gave me an thought of the political relations at certain times, and in certain topographic points. An in deepness will ever maintain me gazing at the screen. The manner that this film showed Ghandi in his early old ages made my sing possible. I enjoyed the film, # 8220 ; Ghandi, # 8221 ; because I could associate the film to Trapa bicorniss that have happened to me in my unrecorded. I truly related to all of the constabulary ferociousness that occurred throughout the film because late many of my friend s fell victim to patrol ferociousness during protests at the democratic national convention in Los Angeles. I can besides associate to some of the favoritism that Ghandi experienced because I have been discriminated non for the colour of my tegument, but the colour of my hair and the people I choose to tie in with. Another thing that I can associate to in this film is how Ghandi and his followings make their ain apparels. I enjoy doing some of my ain apparels, unlike Ghandi I do non whirl my ain fabric. Bing able to associate to this film made it a more gratifying experience. Finally, the most of import thing about the film is that it was realistic. The fact that everything in the film was credible made it a good film. When the soldiers shot the guiltless dissenters I found it realistic because of the guns they used and they manner that they were lined up. I besides noticed that the garments the people were have oning looked reliable. The most of import item I noticed that seemed realistic was the scene. You merely can # 8217 ; t state that this was a film. Small things like these truly make it seem that the film was really go oning right in forepart of your eyes. As I reflect on this brilliant gesture image, # 8220 ; Ghandi, # 8221 ; I realize that it was in deepness, gratifying, and realistic. This film truly showed Ghandi at every minute in his life. I besides found that I could associate to parts of Ghandi # 8217 ; s life. As I conclude, I would wish to advert that I truly admire Ghandi # 8217 ; s dovish manner of life.

To Comprehend The Unfaltering Love Of Victor Frankl, We Must Essays

To comprehend the unfaltering love of Victor Frankl, we must understand his circumstances. There is no way we can step into his shoes to experience his tragedies, but his vivid descriptions help us vicariously relive his tribulation. He opens a window into his world, and we can actually see the scenes he paints for us. ?The accompanying guards kept shouting at us and driving us with the butts of their rifles,? he says (348). It is difficult to put ourselves in his position of despair. Being forced to do things, in abominable conditions, against our will when our lives depend on it is not something we, as modern Americans, know much about. It may be more difficult to understand how he keeps his hope alive. Frankl clings to the one thing even the Nazis could not take away from him. The love for his wife was a bond even death could not erase. ?There was no need for me to know; nothing could touch the strength of my love, my thoughts, and the image of my beloved,? Frankl writes (349). I think it is wonderful how he can recall his wife's face amidst the chaos around him. He exhibits great discipline in a place of desolation. He has an optimistic approach to the hardships of the day. When the others are moping about, he still thinks about her. In addition, his thoughts take him away from any physical pain he may be experiencing. Even though he is lovelorn, he has the ability to drift to another world though his love (349). What words can describe a love like Frankl's? John Alan Lee writes a typology on different kinds of love. Looking at a few types, we can see qualities that characterize Frankl's love. A touch of eros is apparent, because Frankl can remember what his wife looks like. He describes her smile and look. ?Her look was then more luminous than the sun which was beginning to rise? (Frankl 348). Maybe when they first saw each other, there was a physical attraction. It was probably not an infatuation with looks, because he imagines a conversation with her. They had a very strong relationship, so it is dissimilar to eros in that respect. Furthermore, it would definitely not have ludic qualities that are more fleeting (Lee 302-303). Storge love would most likely be the closet type to their love. Lee describes falling into storgic love, ?with the passage of time and the enjoyment of shared activities? (305). He also mentions how some people based their love on friendship and companionship. I believe this is the love Frankl and his wife felt when they were together. ?A man who has nothing left in this world still may know bliss, be it only for a brief moment, in the contemplation of his beloved? (Frankl 348-349). Even when they were separated from each other, it was a sweet love that Frankl had to get him through that incorrigible time. Also characterized by storgic love, is the incredible strength of the bond. Even when the lovers are apart from each other, it does not stress the relationship as much as other types. Lee gives us the example of Ulysses and Penelope (305). Even though Ulysses had not seen his wife in ten years and had been told she was dead, he still used all his strength to get back home. I am of the opinion that Frankl's love for his wife was this strong. It did not matter whether his wife was dead or not. ?Had I known then that my wife was dead, I think that I would still have given myself, undisturbed by that knowledge, to the contemplation of her image...? (Frankl 349). The love was truly admirable that they had for each other. At the same time, I do not think their love was a mania. He did not experience despair from her absence; instead, it gave him hope. However, if we throw in a bit of agape love, I think this well describes different aspects of Frankl's great love for his wife. Lee defines agape as, ?a generous, unselfish, giving of oneself? (309). The affection Frankl and his wife had for each other was probably like this. I can imagine him doing little things around the house for her that showed how much he cared. It was certainly a love they shared equally. Finally, it would seem to me Frankl's noble love was scarce. Working in the cold ditches everyday must have psychologically then physically killed many men. Those who

Ostomy Essays

Ostomy Essays Ostomy Essay Ostomy Essay November 27, 2007 My Experience Wearing an Ostomy Bag At the beginning of this assignment my first reaction was to not wear the ostomy bag and write a paper on why I did not want to wear it. But when I sat down and thought about I could not think of a single good reason why not to wear it. Working in nursing homes and hospitals you take care of a lot of patients with ostomy bags and you wonder what life would be like if that were you but just like that the thought is gone and you can’t imagine it. Cutting out the stoma size on the sticky paper was harder than I thought it would be, the paper is tuff and hard to cut in a straight circle. The chocolate pudding and applesauce that was inserted into the bag helped make the experience even more realistic. After having my ostomy bag placed on by one of our instructors I kind of forgot about it. Luckily I had on a large white shirt so nobody could see the imprint of the bag. Once I left school I had some errands to take care of and decided that I would just have to go to the grocery store with the bag in place. While walking threw the grocery store I noticed that the bag had a little gas and was starting to grow. Buy the time I reached the check out counter my white shirt was covered in chocolate and applesauce. Wearing the ostomy bag was a good learning experience. I feel that all nursing students should have to wear one. It gives you the opportunity to walk in your patients shoes. The next time I have a patient with an ostomy bag or any type of assistive device, I will be able to reflect back on my experience and have more empathy for what the patient is going threw.

Incentive Plans Paper (Human Resources Management College Course) Research

Incentive Plans (Human Resources Management College Course) - Research Paper Example Incentives like bonuses, commissions and pay hikes are some of the examples of motivators in monetary terms. Recognition is an example of non monetary benefit (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart & Wright, 2007). The automotive industry is a highly competitive industry and selling cars to customers is a difficult task. Customers target those products which provide them with quality at a minimum cost, so the company tries to provide the customers with products of best quality and best cost. In the same manner each company wants to be profitable and attain a sustainable growth. The best strategy adopted by the companies is to use the motivational strategy, like incentive plans providing the workers with rewards in order to attain the company goals and objectives (Noe, 2006). In exchange for longer working hours and top performances even without the job security the employees demand the company to provide them with comfortable working conditions, more control over their work, several training and development activities and so on. In the same manner Toyota also offers its employees steady amount of work and tries to make the efficient use of the best workers and the company also offers the employees bonuses to attain the referral work. Along with this the company also offers monetary benefits to the workers for attaining the targets and making the company reach its goals (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart & Wright, 2007). The bonuses help the workers for representing Toyota with higher quality, integrity and also the workmanship. Providing incentives based on the achievement of the target is attached to the objectives of the organization. The company provides the employees with incentives in attaining a fixed level of sales and does so through a system whereby by attaining that level the employees are further incentivized for the higher sales objectives (or sales targets), in other words working towards greater profitability. The

American dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American dream - Essay Example The early colonists took religion very seriously and believed it defined their individuality. The Puritans along with the Pilgrims and Quakers all wanted to leave England to re-establish their religious practice. England and the Puritans had different beliefs about how Christianity should be practiced and this difference of opinion is what drove the Puritans to head for America. England wanted to make changes and give a new lease of life to Christianity. The Puritans perceived things entirely differently and believed that the modifications England wanted to make to their religion would bring about great misfortune. The New World would bring great blessings from God to the Puritans if they dug their heels into the American soil. One of the things that is not made known by many history books is that a lot of people that came to America eventually went back to their homeland. "Given that people generally came to this country because of intolerable conditions in Europe, this implies that they found life here, whether in the teeming slums of New York or the freezing prairies of North Dakota, even worse" (Locke, 2002). The American dream has not changed significantly in view of the fact that, everyone is still seeking that perfect life. Although, since the early 1900's there have been many alterations to the American dream.

The criminal history of Richard Ramirez

The criminal history of Richard Ramirez California was terrorized in the mid-1980s by a serial killer proclaimed the Night Stalker by the media. The over a dozen victims of this killer didnt understand nor question the underlying criminological underpinnings of these acts and his bizarre courtroom outbursts were fodder for a sensationalizing media that is attracted to gruesome details. The prosecutor Deputy District Attorney Phillip Halpin provided a lay assessment of his mental state by commenting on his latest outburst after receiving a sentence of death, . . . [Ramirez] is a pathetic human being who is grasping at some structure in his life . . . (Court, 1989, p.1). While albeit Halpin was a skilled prosecutor in maneuvering the legal system and obtaining a satisfactory outcome for the State of California, he certainly is not qualified to make sociological or psychological prognostications. The combination of social and behavioral science makes attempts to explain the interaction between criminal and society through criminological theories, numbering more than a dozen (DeMelo, 2001, p.5). The explanation of vicious acts of torture, rape and murder may defy explanation but the question of why? persists and some light may be shed by reviewing the life experiences and their manifestations through criminal activity through one of these theories. Richard Ramirez was born in 1960 in Texas and spent his youth in El Paso (Mayo, 2008, p.281). The childhood of Ramirez was unremarkable but at an early age he began to experiment with drug, mainly marijuana and glue sniffing. His fascination with death began at the hands of his cousin a Viet Nam veteran that related tales of raping, torturing and killing Vietnamese women during his tour of duty by showing the teenage Ramirez Polaroid photographs of the victims and the sadistic results of his actions (Mayo, 2008, p.281). The tales of his exploits in Southeast Asia may have been embellished and the graphical and sadistic acts may or may not have been true, but he did introduce his teenage cousin to truly violent behavior. Ramirez was reported to be only a few feet away from his cousin when he shot and killed his wife, providing a live demonstration of the sadistic and violent behavior he had bragged about (Mayo, 2008, p.281). These anecdotal reports of an early introduction to violent sexual torture killing may or may not be entirely factually accurate, however the witnessing of his cousins murderous act are attributed to whetting his appetite for such acts of unconscionable violence and depravity. Ramirez became a loaner and a drifter and moved to Los Angeles where he started to build a criminal record. He committed burglary and auto theft to support his drug habit that had progressed include cocaine as well as his use of marijuana and reports of other drugs as well for which is also was arrested for possession (Mayo, 2008, p.281). It was reported by his sister Rosa Flores that he used harder drugs such as PCP and phencyclidine hydrochloride and suffered epileptic seizures periodically (Satanic, 1985, p.1). Ramirez had an extensive arrest record for these petty crimes but did not exhibit any personal tendencies toward violence. This all changed in May of 1984. A young Vietnamese-American girl, Mei Leung, was found murdered and hanging over a pipe in the basement of her apartment and it was later determined that she had been sexually assaulted (Worth, 2009, p.2). She was walking home form school with her brother engaged in an argument as to who would take the elevator and who would take the stairs, Mei elected to take the stairs and was found a half hour later raped and murdered. The suspect was described as a thin Caucasian male with shaggy brown hair parted in the middle wearing a brown leather jacket (Worth, 2009, p.2). This case initially generated publicity but went unsolved. The first murder for which Ramirez was convicted occurred nine months latter. This was the killing of the 79 year old Jennie Vincow found in her Los Angeles apartment with her throat slashed (Worth, 2009, p.2). Ramirez had entered the apartment at night and burglarized the home before raping and killing the elderly occupant. This pattern of entering at night and raping the female occupants and killing the males took on a macabre aspect when Ramirez began leaving behind satanic symbols either scrawled in the victims blood or carved into the victims bodies (Satanic, 1985, p.1). After several similar violent murderous incidents the unknown at the time assailant was dubbed The Night Stalker by the police and fueled the local media frenzy. Ramirez continued on his nightly exploits amassing more than thirteen murder victims that he would be eventually convicted of killing and numerous other counts of rape, attempted murder, aggravated assault, ninety criminal allegations proven in court (C ourt, 1989, p.1). The city of Los Angeles was truly terrorized by the serial killer and when reports possibly linking the same killer to the Bay Area, the near panic spread statewide. The police were finally able to link Ramirez to the killings through a finger print left at one of the crime scenes matching those form Ramirezs extensive arrest record (Chambers, 1985, p.1). The officials promptly released his photograph as a suspect in the Night Stalker killings and less than twenty four hours later he was cornered by an angry mob in East Los Angeles. Ramirez was arrested before most likely being beaten to death by the crowd of more than one hundred when he either boasted or spontaneously confessed by stating, . . .I did it . . . you know . . you guys got me, the Stalker . . . (Mayo, 2008, p.282). These bizarre and spontaneous outbursts would signify the entire court proceedings and his subsequent encounters with authorities, at his initial hearing he shouted, Hail Satan and flashed a pentagram, a satanic symbol, to the gathered media just prior to his lawyers entering a not guilty plea with the court (Chambers, 1985, p.1). A four year trial followed culminating in Ramirez being convicted of thirteen murders and was sentenced to death in the California gas chamber, who reacted with an inaudible statement to the court ending with the exclamation, . . . Lucifer dwells within us all. . . (Court, 1985, p.1). He concluded with the rant, You dont understand. You are not expected to. You are not capable of it. I am beyond your experience. I am beyond good and evil. Legions of the night, night breed. Repeat not the errors of the Night Prowler and show no mercy. I will be avenged. (Court, 1985, p.1) He concluded his courtroom diatribe by answering reporters queries as to his impressions of his fate by stating that, . . . its no big deal . . . Im going to Disneyland . . . (Court, 1985, p.1). His taunting of victims and their families by his cavalier attitude was further exemplified when a San Francisco detective went to interview him regarding several unsolved Bay Area murders that had been more recently linked to him through DNA evidence. San Francisco Police homicide Inspector Frank Falzon was escorting Ramirez to a holding cell when he smiled with his near toothless grin and chided, Hey Falzon, I bet youd love to know about those two old ladies wouldnt you? (Worth, 2009, p.1). Inspector Falzon later surmised that Ramirez was referring to Christina and Mary Caldwell whose mutilated bodies were discovered in their Telegraph Hill apartment in February of 1985. During the course of the trial it was uncovered that Ramirez was infatuated with satanic worship and imagery. It was uncovered that his favorite music was from the 1979 AC/DC album Highway to Hell and fancied himself the Night Prowler from the song of the same name on the album (Mayo, 2008, p.282). There are reports of attending satanic services in East Los Angeles but these are unsubstantiated (Satanic, 1985, p.1). What can be garnered from the reported facts and evidence presented that Ramirez was highly sociopathic and his propensity for sadistic cruelty, sexual deviation, and murderous tendencies almost defy explanation. There begins the difficult task of trying to assess the why? and fit this into a relevant criminological theorem to attempt to explain this abhorrent behavior. The beginning of the study of psychology followed the advent of modern criminal theory by nearly a century. Regarding criminal behavior prior to the latter part of the eighteenth century the actions of an individual was deemed as the totality where harsh punishment was meted out to deter others from following in the ill-advised ways (Hollin, 2002, p.145). The Classical School of criminological theory originates with the writing of Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham following the human rights and free will movements that coincided with the advent of the Declaration of Independence reflecting the contemporary progressive thought of the era (DeMelo, 2001, p.7). The free will approach was supplanted in the later part of the nineteenth century with the Positive School of thought, were Positivists saw behavior determined by biological, psychological and social traits, meaning that certain individuals were just born bad (DeMelo, 2001, p.8). This was also reflected in the growing field of ex perimental psychology that was in its infancy describing all human behavior in much the same manner (Hollin, 2002, p.146). The behaviorist led by Skinner in the 1930s felt that human interactions were governed by environmental setting and consequences (Hollin, 2002, p.146). This is similar to the Chicago School that sees the surroundings and social disorganization as the precursors to criminal behavior and as byproducts of an individuals upbringing and social environment (DeMelo, 2001, p.9). This nature versus nurture argument is seen throughout the evolving criminological theories, seeing crime as a manifestation of greater societal ills or socioeconomic inequalities, and modern feminist theory is interjected into the fray. These competing theories often fall short of exactly determining the precise why? for the high degree of violence exhibited by Ramirez. The Positive Theory would expound that Ramirez was just born bad, wired wrong and almost preordained for a life of crime. The influence of drugs in his life may have contributed to this and using the Chicago school with the social ills may be used to explain the influence of his cousin to develop a new norm within the mindset of Ramirez. The criminal history of Ramirez is signified by a disjointed leap from petty thief and drug abuser to serial killer. Unlike the need for a triggering event that sets off the mass killer to embark on a rampage leaving scores of dead in their wake, the serial murder begin a slow progression of amassing victims in a methodical and systematic approach (Dietz, 1986, p.483). This is contrasted with the Sensational Homicide theory where news reports of the killings begin to influence the turn of events, like the Manson Family killings of the late 1960s were the perpetrators achieve a cult hero status (Dietz, 1986, p.489). The progression of the criminal history of Ramirez would follow the Sensational Homicide theory, but also have elements of the serial killer as well. But where the typical serial killer such as John Wayne Gacy or Ted Bundy kept within the social norms during their non-killing activities, Ramirez remained a social outcast living as a transient on the fringes of society (Dietz, 1986, p.483). Ramirez is believed to have not begun his murderous ways until he first raped, murdered and mutilated Mei Leung in 1984 almost a decade after witnessing his cousins murderous act at the culmination of his tutelage of his young cousin in sexual violence. The criminological theory needs to fit the sudden flip of the switch that begat Ramirezs murderous undertaking with no prior violent incidents. Many of the criminological theories involve isolation from society and the economic benefits, seeing society as stratified between the haves and the have nots driving youths to delinquency and into the criminal justice system. This may be used to explain why a young Hispanic in El Paso with middle class parents may devolve into drug abuse and petty crimes associated with supporting his habit. However there is little foundation in the criminological theories that can be used to explain the veering into the fascination with the occult and basing ones criminal actions on perceived satanic content of rock music. This is abhorrent behavior far beyond the norm that is used to explain most crimes. Ramirez was demonstrable self delusional seeing himself as an outsider aligned with Satan embarking on near religious undertaking. Serial killers and mass murderers defy normal explanations, it would be akin to finding a universal theory that could explain the exploits of Hitler or Stalin whose ri se to power was based upon the systematic extermination of an entire race of people. These are extreme examples of criminal behavior that is a very, very rare occurrence and as in all mass, serial or spree killers can only be viewed as a perfect storm of internal ill will, missed opportunities by society to deter them from their aspirations, and a progression of murderous behavior that was only stopped through fortunate turns of events that lead to their police apprehension. Richard Ramirez has managed to gain a near mythic reputation from his sadistic murderous activities. He is viewed as a cult anti-hero along with Charles Manson succeeding in gaining notoriety. While no criminological theory reflects the need for attention and fame through criminal activity, perhaps a limited theory could be developed to explain these rare instances. Deputy Prosecutor Halpin may have made the correct off the cuff assessment, maybe Ramirez is just a pathetic human being . . . grasping for some structure in his life . . . defying all other explanation.

Corporate Bankruptcy Essay -- Business Management

Corporate Bankruptcy Building a successful business is very difficult and when doing so some may encounter financial hardship. The law has established a process that can help rescue businesses. This is called bankruptcy. What is bankruptcy to a company? How does bankruptcy rescue businesses? The reader will understand the meaning of bankruptcy to a corporation, be familiarized with types of proceedings, and identify with businesses that have been rescued by bankruptcy proceedings. Bankruptcy is a federal system of statutes and courts which permits persons and businesses which are unable to pay debtors or in some cases face potential insolvency, to place their financial responsibilities under the control of the bankruptcy court (www.law.com). The way this works is that when the business's debts exceed its assets or is unable to pay, the business can file a petition with the bankruptcy court. This called filing for voluntary bankruptcy. If a business does not file for bankruptcy the unpaid creditors can file an "involuntary" petition to force the business into bankruptcy (www.law.com). It is better and most common for businesses for file voluntary bankruptcy (www.law.com). There are three types of petitions: Chapter 7, Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 (www.law.com). The most popular is for business to petition is under Chapter 7 (www.law.com). In Chapter 7, businesses are appointed a trustee by the court (www.law.com). The trustee is like a financial wizard. The trustee counts up the businesses assets with the plans of keeping them from the bankruptcy, pays debts the business owes with paying taxes first (www.law.com). The trustee then focuses on paying secured debts such as mortgages and lastly unsecured debts (www.law.com). Then the court officially declares the business bankrupt and discharges the unpayable debts, this is a lost for the creditors (www.law.com). Filing a bankruptcy petition will suspend all existing legal actions like foreclosure and other imposition of judgment. Businesses cannot file for bankruptcy again for seven years (www.law.com). Chapter 11 bankruptcy allows a business to reorganize and refinance to prevent dislocation of the organization (www.law.com). Most of the time there is no trustee appointed, but the business is given time to present a plan of reorganization (www.law.com). This does not always work well for busines... ...mart.com). This is new recovery and Kmart has a long way to go according to ABC news. In conclusion, bankruptcy is a way for businesses to rescue themselves when in financial hardship. Not every company will make it. Some may be lost, but the law provides every business the opportunity to fight for it's survival. 3M, NationsRent, and Kmart have all made it through and they are looking for a promising future. Work Cited 3M Company web page. Http://www.3m.com Company News; Citing Weak Demand, 3M Says it is Cutting 125 Jobs, New York Times, 2003.Section C. P.4. Http://www.newyorktimes.com Law Dictionary, http://www.law.com Lorrie Grant. Kmart should exit Chapter 11 quietly, expert say. USA Today. April 2004 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company (3M)" International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 26. St. James Press, 1999. Reproduced in Business and Company Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. 2006. Http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC NationsRent Company web page. Http://www.nationsrent.com Troy Bryant. NationsRent, Hoover.com, http://www.hovers.com/nationsrent/--ID_57275--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml. retreived July 12, 2006

Cultural Prohibition of Food in Two Societies

Many people of different cultures and religions define themselves not only by what their religious beliefs are but also by what food they eat and the different ways in which they prepare it (Campo 2009). Food is one important factor of everyday life that brings people together and links people to the natural and sacred worlds (Campo 2009). Since the beginning of time dietary practices have been incorporated into the religious practices of different people around the globe. Some religious sects abstain, or are forbidden from consuming certain food and drink. Others restrict food and drink in their holy days, while some associate dietary and food preparation practices with rituals of the faith (Waibel 2004). These dietary practices are known as the cultural prohibition of food. In this essay I will discuss the Islamic dietary laws and the Hindu dietary requirements that are practiced around the world. The Muslim cultural prohibition of food plays a very significant role in the lives of Muslims around the world . The Islamic dietary laws are a matter of both social custom and religion (Campo 2009). In Islamic dietary laws, foods are categorized into different groups. These groups include those that are lawful (HALAL), those that are forbidden (HARAM) and those that are pure (tahir, tayibb) and those that are impure (rajis, najis). These divisions of what foods are lawful-pure and what foods are forbidden-impure are based on the QURAN and HADITH, the Islamic sources of revelation (Campo 2009). The Quran instructs people to eat only lawful and good things from the earth and not to â€Å"follow in Satan’s footsteps† (Q 2:168). The most general statement in the Quran about food is one that was intended for â€Å"children of Adam†: â€Å"Eat and drink, but do not be wasteful, for god does not like wasteful people† (Q 7:31) (Campo 2009). It is clear from both of these verses that ethics plays a major role in the practicing of the Islamic dietary laws. The Quran also identifies specific foods that God has provided for people to eat. These include the following; dates, grapes, olives, pomegranates, grains and the flesh of domestic sheep, goats, cattle and camels (Q 6:99, 141-145; 80:25 -32) (Campo 2009). Muslims can only consume meat where the animal has been slaughtered or sacrificed in accordance to specific rules: â€Å"The name of God (BASMALA) must be invoked (Q 6:118, 121), and a deep incision with a sharp knife must be made across the throat. Most seafood can be eaten (Q 5:96; 16:14), as well as hunted animals as long as the name of God has been pronounced when the hunting weapon is discharged (Q 5:4)† (Campo 2009). The Quran also forbids believing Muslims from eating carrion (Meat from unsacrificed dead things), spilt blood, pork and food that has been offered to idols rather then God (Q 5:3; 6:145). Other forbidden food such as the flesh of predators (animals with fangs or talons) is also included in the HADITH. The Muslim jurists consider meat from an animal that has not been correctly slaughtered as carrion (inedible). This includes animals that have been beaten to death, strangled, killed by a fall, or gored to death (Q 5:3). Wine is also prohibited along with other intoxicating substances. All of these forbidden foods and substances are said to be impure and can prevent Muslims from fulfilling their religious duties unless removed or avoided. Sometimes exceptions can be made when the situation is dire (Campo 2009). Specific dietary rules can also apply when it comes to worshipping and other activities in Muslim life. Prayer, fasting during Ramadan, Almsgiving, and the Hajj all involve restrictions and procedures concerning food that people are meant to abide by (Campo 2009). The offering of food is considered an important act of charity, but the food that is offered cannot be forbidden. Rules of etiquette are also recommended for special occasions involving hospitality and feasting as well as ordinary meals (Campo 2009). Hindu dietary requirements, like those of the Islamic dietary laws play a major role into the lives of many Hindus around the world. According to Arjun Appadurai â€Å" The density, scope and taxonomic complexity of Hindu symbolic thought in regard to food is difficult to capture in a brief space† (Appadural 1981). A love of nature and the importance of living a simple, natural life are the basis of Hinduism, which is a faith that originated in India (ElGindy 2010). The Hindu faith promotes a vegetarian lifestyle and encompasses a number of health beliefs and dietary practices. These practices arise from the idea of living in harmony with nature and having mercy and respect for all of God’s creations (ElGindy 2010). Devout Hindu’s believe that all of God’s creations including both humans and animals are worthy of respect and compassion. Therefore Hinduism promotes a vegetarian lifestyle with avoidance of eating animal meat or flesh (ElGindy 2010). However some Hindu’s choose not to practice vegetarianism and may adhere to the Hindu dietary codes in different degrees of strictness. For example, some Hindu’s avoid eating beef and pork (which are strictly prohibited in the Hindu diet code, especially beef because cows occupy a special place in the Hindu religion), but will eat all other meats (ElGindy 2010). Hindu’s believe that food affects both the body and the mind and a proper diet is considered to be vital for spiritual development in Hinduism. The Hindu diet code divides food into three separate categories, based on the foods effect on the body and the temperament (ElGindy 2010). The first is known as Tamasic food. This is food that is leftover, stale, overripe, spoiled or other impure food, which is believed to produce negative emotions such as jealousy, anger and greed. The second is known as Rejasic food. This is food that is believed to produce strong emotional qualities, passions and restlessness in the mind. The food in this category includes eggs, meat, fish, garlic, onions, spices, hot peppers, pickles and other pungent spicy foods. The last is known as Satvic food. This is the most desirable food and is food that is non-irritating to the stomach and purifying to the mind. The foods in this category include fruits, nuts, whole grains and vegetables. These foods are believed to produce calmness and nobility (ElGindy 2010). Hindu’s believe that for true service to God, purity of food is necessary to maintain the desirable state of mind that leads to enlightenment† (ElGindy 2010). Food is consumed to achieve mind/body equilibrium and good pure food promotes a peaceful – non agitated-mind. â€Å"Sin or an agitated state of mind, prevents the journey to moksha (divine supreme knowledge, which leads to freedom from the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth† (ElGindy 2010). Religion is the major factor when it comes to the prohibition of food around the world. Both the Muslim culture and the Hindu culture promote Holiness and pure lives through the prohibition of certain foods. A question of ethics arises from the practicing of such laws in both cultures. They also promote kindness and charity among people. There are many similarities between the two cultures in both the way they live their lives and the way in which they consume food according to their dietary laws and requirements. One major similarity is that both cultures categorize foods into groups, with certain foods being classified as being either pure or impure. Another similarity then arises from this as there are similar foods that are classified as pure, good foods to eat in both societies ,for example fruits and grains. Both cultures have specific foods that are forbidden, such as, meat that has not been slaughtered in accordance with specific rules for Muslims and Stale, leftover, overripe and spoiled food for Hindu’s. The main similarity between the two cultures is that they both strive to live pure, spiritual lives through the practicing of their dietary laws. For both cultures, if they do not abide by their dietary laws they cannot live fulfilled religious lives. As well as many similarities between the two cultures of Muslim and Hindu, there are also a few differences between the way in which they live their lives and dietary laws that they follow. One of the main differences between them is that Muslims can eat meat, as long as the animal has been slaughtered in the correct way, whereas Hindu’s promote a vegetarian lifestyle because they believe that all of God’s creations are equal. Although some Hindu’s may choose to eat meat (apart from beef and pork), depending on the level of strictness in which they follow their dietary laws. Another difference is that Islamic dietary laws are a matter of social custom and religion. Special etiquette is required at social gatherings such as feasts, as well as ordinary meals, for example, â€Å"pronouncing the basmala, taking food and drink with the right hand and not reclining while eating† (Campo 2009). Another difference between Muslims and Hindus is that Hindus believe that food is good for both the body and the mind. They believe that certain foods can create different emotions when consumed. For example, they believe that impure food can make someone angry, jealous and greedy (ElGindy 2010). The cultural prohibition of food in both the Muslim society and the Hindu society is a very strong element in the religious lives of those who practice these faiths. Firstly I would like to point out that ethics appear to be a major influencer into the practicing of dietary laws and codes in these religions. This is because people of both religions strive to live a fulfilled spiritual life, which they cannot have if they eat foods, which are not considered as being pure. This brings me to my next point, which is, both Muslims and Hindu’s classify foods into groups based on whether the food is pure or impure. In both societies people want to eat pure food and avoid impure food so that they can live a pure life. Certain rituals and rules apply to both cultures when it comes to how food is prepared before it is consumed. Sometimes in both cultures exceptions can be made to these laws in dire circumstances. In conclusion the cultural prohibition of food in the Muslim society and the Hindu society helps people to reach religious equilibrium, which is something that all people who practice the faith strive to achieve. From the research that I have conducted into the study of the prohibition of food I have found that both the Muslim faith and the Hindu faith follow similar morals and belief systems and place significant importance on the key ideas of holiness, pure, impure, kindness, generosity, equality and charity.

Roma (Gypsy) music Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Only, surrounding host cultures are useful during ceremonies like baptism and funerals whereby Romans required formal religious institution. Elders are regarded as spiritual leaders only with no Priests and churches for the Pentecostal Romanian, the minority. Despite separating from India for over 1,000 years, they still practice Shaktism, which is the worship of God through a female consort. Moreover, Romans worship the Christian God, and pray to him through the Virgin Mary. Cultural heritage The Romans has a strong cultural heritage, which is expressed mostly through music and dance. Roma music has its roots in India with traces of all music cultures whereby Roma music revealed their migration. The music is renowned from certain countries. Firstly and foremost is the Flamenco of the Spanish Roma, who is called Flamenco shows influence from Roma, Moorish, and Spanish. Hungarian Roma music is best played on violins and cimbaloms. They can be heard in the majority of Hungarian restaurants as well as United States and Canada. Also, Russia Roma music has become famous. Led by Czars, Roma choirs performed for the royal family while other musicians played for army officers and businessmen at restaurants (McDonell, pg. We will write a custom essay sample on Roma (Gypsy) music or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 56). Musical Instruments Roma music comprised a number of instruments, with its beauty founded on harmonies that the cimbalom and the bass added the score. Both Violin and Cimbalom played a primary role in Gypsy style as well as the same time orchestral leader and soloist. Tempo should vary with subtle movement of the bow as well as his body. A Cimbalom player, who supports, beats the rhythm with his small hammer and shapes harmonies. The instruments together shape the music. Violin develops the melody and shapes the phrases by introducing tiny pauses. The cimbalom sets the rhythm by indicating the acceleration and deceleration which affects the volume. Piano is applicable in large Gypsy style orchestras in Asia. The piano added enhance rhythm and harmony. Clarinets are found in Hungarian melodies orchestras. It comprises a unique role by adorning the melody with ornaments. Pantlute is famous in Romanian orchestras. It replaces violin in other combinations (Hancock, pg. 13). Accordion is mainly used by Roma nian and Russian orchestras. It reinforces the rhythm and strengthens the after beat. Some notable Gypsy musicians included; Django Reinhart, Georges Bizet who was popular Spanish Gypsy and Bela Bartok, a great collector of folk tunes and familiar with playing of Gyspy musicians throughout Hungary.